【作者】 佟富春； 朱纯；

【Author】 TONG Fu-chun1,Zhu Chun2(1 College of Forestry,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,2 Guangzhou Institute of Landscape Gardening,Guangzhou 510405)

【机构】 华南农业大学林学院； 广州市园林科学研究所；

【摘要】 2006年11月～2008年11月,用路线法对广州市中心区12个园林的鸟类组成及多样性进行了调查,共记录到鸟类71种。暗绿绣眼鸟(Zosterops japonica)、白头鹎(Pycnonotus sinensis)和红耳鹎(Pycnonotus jocosus)是优势种。留鸟、冬候鸟和夏候鸟分别占鸟类种数的62.0%、29.6%和7.0%。以春季记录到的鸟种最多(64种)、夏季记录到的鸟种最少(41种)。园林鸟种数与园林总面积显著相关(R=0.8125,P=0.031;S=12.10A0.31),还与园林的形状、植被的盖度、微栖息地类型、连通性、隔离度、周围用地以及人为干扰等多种因素密切相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bird diversity was surveyed in ten urban parks of Guangzhou from November 2006 to November 2008,using a transect line method.A total of seventy-one bird species were recorded.Japanese White-eye(Zosterops japonica),Chinese Bulbul(Pycnonotus sinensis),and Red-whiskered Bulbul(Pycnonotus jocosus)were dominant species.Residents,winter visitors and summer visitors accounted for 62.0%,29.6% and 7.0% of recorded bird species,respectively.The greatest number of species was recorded in the spring(64),the least was recorded in the summer(41).Bird richness differed among the ten parks and significantly and positively correlated with the park area(R=0.8125,P=0.031),with S=12.10A0.31.It is the heterogeneity among the woodlots and the close association between the bird and habitat that result in the birds’ selective distributions.更多还原