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山东沿海内湾海蜇放流增殖的研究

Studies on the jellyfish enhancement in the gulfs of Shandong

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【作者】 张锡佳王云中王熙杰张永举张宇孙净

【Author】 ZHANG Xi-jia~1 WANG Yun-zhong~2 WANG Xi-jie~2 ZHAN Yong-ju~3 ZHANG Yu~1 SUN Jing~1 (1.Marine Fisheries Research Institute of Shandong Province,Yantai 264003,China 2.Marine Fisheries Management Bureau of Shandong Province,Yantai 264001,China 3.Marine and fisheries Bureau of Qingdao City,Qingdao 266071,China)

【机构】 山东省海洋水产研究所山东省海洋捕捞生产管理站青岛市海洋与渔业局

【摘要】 本文从海蜇的生物学特点和生态习性出发,对山东沿海海蜇放流增殖进行了分析研究。山东沿海水温、盐度、饵料生物等生态环境适合于海蜇的放流增殖,苗种来源广,回捕率较高,莱州湾海蜇回捕率为1.02%~3.32%,经济、社会和生态效益十分显著。在此基础上,对放流数量、地点、方法、时间和苗种规格提出了建议。

【Abstract】 Based on the biology and ecology of the jellyfish Rhopilema esculenta(Kishinouye),its resource enhancement in the gulfs of Shandong was studied in this paper.The ecosystem terms of water temperature, salinity,food foundation,and so on,are suitable to enhance jellyfish resource.The source of jellyfish seedling for released is widely.The result of the enhancement is very obvious,that its re-catch rate was analyzed as 1.02%-3.32% in the Laizhou Bay.The economic performance,society performance,and ecosystem effect of the jellyfish enhancement are great.The seed quantity released,seed size,released location,released methods,and released date are suggested in the paper.

【关键词】 海蜇放流增殖生物学特性生态内湾山东
【Key words】 jellyfishenhancementbiologyecologygulfShandong
  • 【会议录名称】 中国水产学会第五届青年学术年会摘要集
  • 【会议名称】中国水产学会第五届青年学术年会
  • 【会议时间】2004-11
  • 【会议地点】中国上海
  • 【分类号】S931.5
  • 【主办单位】中国水产学会
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