节点文献
简易电子垃圾拆解业对环境和人类危害研究进展
Research progress on harm of uncontrolled electronic waste recycling to environment and human
【Author】 CHEN Song-jian XU Xi-jin HUO Xia GU Jiang (Analytical Cytology Laboratory and the Key Immunopathology Laboratory of Guangdong Province,Shantou University Medical College,Shantou 515031,China)
【机构】 广东省汕头市汕头大学医学院分析细胞学实验室;
【摘要】 伴随电子工业等高科技产业的迅猛发展,电子垃圾已成为当今世界上增长速度最快的固体废弃物,目前每年正在以4%的速度在递增,其对环境与健康的影响也越来越受到人们的关注。本文以国内不规范电子垃圾拆解地贵屿为例,简要介绍简易电子垃圾拆解对周围环境和人体健康的危害。目前的研究显示该地区空气、河流、土壤都受到了严重的污染,并且通过直接吸入、皮肤暴露、经口摄入等各种途径也对从业人员、儿童、新生儿健康造成了严重的危害。
【Abstract】 Electronic waste(E-waste) arising from the rapid development of high-tech industries such as electronic industry has become the fastest-growing solid waste in the world,it is growing at about 4%per year.Its impact on the environment and health aroused more and more people’s concern.This paper is an attempt to review the harm of uncontrolled electronic waste recycling to Environment and human of a typical e-waste recycling site,namely Guiyu.These uncontrolled e-waste activities render the air,water and soil of Guiyu heavily polluted,and also poses a severe threat to the health of workers,children and newborns through inhalation,dermal exposure,and oral intake.
【Key words】 Environmental pollutants; Electronic waste; Occupational exposure; Health;
- 【会议录名称】 中国科学技术协会第十届年会21分会场论文汇编
- 【会议名称】中国科学技术协会第十届年会21分会场环境因素、遗传毒性与肿瘤学术会议
- 【会议时间】2008-09-17
- 【会议地点】中国河南郑州
- 【分类号】X503.1
- 【主办单位】中国环境诱变剂学会