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盐碱胁迫对燕麦产量及其籽粒品质的影响

Effect of the yield and grain quality of oats under saline-alkali stress

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【作者】 杨科张保军王淑华徐雄佩薛晓峰

【Author】 YANG Ke~1 ZHANG Bao-jun~(1*) WANG Shu-hua~2 XU Xiong-pei~2 XUE Xiao-feng~2 (1.College of Agronomy,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China; 2.Dingbian County Science and Technology Bureau,Dingbian,Shaanxi 718600,China)

【机构】 西北农林科技大学农学院陕西定边县科技局

【摘要】 为了探明不同盐碱浓度对燕麦生育性状的影响,本试验研究了大田盐碱胁迫对4个燕麦品种的产量和籽粒品质的影响。结果表明:盐碱胁迫对不同燕麦品种的产量和籽粒品质都有明显的抑制效应,并随着盐碱程度的增加,产量呈递减的趋势;不同燕麦品种对土壤盐碱胁迫的反应不同,其耐盐碱的强弱顺序依次为:白燕1号>草莜1号>坝莜1号>白燕7号;在盐碱地上产量受限制的直接因素是千粒重和穗粒数,另外干旱也是影响燕麦产量形成的主要环境生态因子。

【Abstract】 In order to verify the effect on oats birth character under different saline-alkali density,the ex- periment were studied the effect of saline-alkali stress on yield and grain quality of 4 oats varieties under three different soil salt concentration.The result showed that the effect of yield and the grain quality of different vari- eties all has the obvious inhibitory action under saline-alkali stress,and along with the salt alkaloid degree in- crease,the yield of oats assumes the degressive tendency;the different variety showed the different reactions. The varieties effected were sorted in an order of Baiyan 1>Caoyou1>Bayou 1>Baiyan 7;The yield was direct- ly restricted by kernels per ear and 1000 grain weight,moreover the drought also is the main environment eco- logical factor which the oats output forms.

【关键词】 燕麦盐碱胁迫产量籽粒品质
【Key words】 oatsaline-alkali stressyieldgrain quality
【基金】 中加合作项目(2007-1)
  • 【会议录名称】 中国作物学会2007年学术年会论文集
  • 【会议名称】中国作物学会2007年学术年会
  • 【会议时间】2007-11
  • 【会议地点】中国陕西咸阳
  • 【分类号】S512.6
  • 【主办单位】中国作物学会
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