【作者】 童辉杰；

【Author】 Tone Huge (The Institute of Applied Psychology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215021)

【机构】 苏州大学东区应用心理学研究所；

【摘要】 对最具挑战性的一个研究领域即中国人家庭婚姻互动模式的测量与评估进行艰难的探索。通过直接登门访问和教师家访两种形式,访问1028个家庭,应用卡片排列式的投射测验。信度分析揭示,男满意程度、女满意程度、和睦程度、角色期待、男理解程度和女理解程度6个分量表的克伦巴赫α系数从最低.8840到最高.9286,分半信度从最低.7413到最高.8513。探索性因素分析一阶因素分析抽取10个因素,解释总变异的70.38%。10个抽出的因素与事先理论上的建构相当一致。二阶因素分析抽出一个因素,解释总变异的61.20%。验证性因素分析模型拟合理想。进一步的实证(效标)效度研究证实本测验有较好的实证效度。如对37个家庭所作的追踪研究,表明该测验对亲戚的评估有一定的区分能力。对68个家庭是否五好家庭检验,说明有一定的区分效度。对43个中学生家庭的研究表明本测验可以区分子女对自己父母的评估。交叉效度研究表明,使用判别模型对236个家庭的判别与子女评价所作的分类进行比较,结果有97.5%的一致。家庭婚姻互动模式评估(AIMFM)有良好的信度与效度,在婚姻家庭咨询治疗中有较好的应用潜力。通过三个案例,探索了家庭婚姻互动模式的测量评估以及在测量评估平台上进行的中国特色的家庭治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 To probe into one of the most challenged domains, the interaction model of Chinese family marriage. The projective test of card arrangement was applied to 1028 families, which were visited through calling in and teacher’s family visit. The αcoefficients of the six subscales ranged from 0.8840(the lowest) to 0.9286(the highest), which were male satisfaction degree, female satisfaction degree, rapprochement degree, role expectation, male comprehension degree and female comprehension degree. And the split-half reliabilities were from 0.7413 to 0.8513. 10 factors were extracted through one-step explored factor analysis, 70.38% of the total variances could be explained. The ten extracted factors were quite in accordance with the theoretical construction. Two-step explored factor analysis for the sub-scales extracted one factor, explaining 61.20% of the total variances. The model of confirmatory factor analysis fitted well. The farther study confirmed that the criterion validity was good. For example, the tracing study of 37 families showed that the test can distinguish the evaluation of relations. The test of 68 families whether they were five-goodness families or not showed that it had good validity of discrimination. A study on 43 middle-school students’ families confirmed the test could distinguish the children’s evaluation about their parents. The study of cross-validity showed that the discrimination for 236 families through discriminate model accorded with the types of their children’s evaluation by the degree of 97.5 %. The reliability and validity of AIMFM was good, and it had good potential application in the consultation and therapy with families and marriages. Reported three cases and explored how to Measure the Interaction Model of Chinese Family and Marriage and practiced the family therapy on this flat roof.更多还原