【作者】 陈国亮； 李仲逵； 金崑； 沈庆永；

【Author】 CHEN Guo-Liang, LI Zhong-Kui, JIN Kun, SHEN Qiong-Yong ( Shanghai Zoo Shanghai 200335; Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040; Chongqing Zoo Chongqing 400050, China)

【机构】 上海动物园； 东北林业大学； 重庆动物园；

【摘要】 华南虎(Panthern tigris amoyensis)目前处于极危状态．野生个体已极为少见,在中国21个动物园内饲养着57只．作者对1955至1999年44年中的出生及死亡数据进行统计,采用可确定其生存及死亡年限的部分,以历年叠加的方式建立模拟种群,编制生命表及生殖力表,预测达到各年龄段内的华南虎的期望平均寿命,其种群参数分别为:R0=1．3 373,T=8．4 235,rm=10．0 345,t=20．如果能做好华南虎的育种、繁殖工作,华南虎种群将会复壮．更多还原

【Abstract】 South China tiger( Panthern tigris amoyensis) are now on the edge of extinction. Wild individual is rarely seen. There are only 57 individuals scattering in 21 zoos in china. Founding simulated population, compiling life list and reproductive capacity list by overlaying the data statisticsed from 1955 to 1999 and only the part of the data in which the number of existing and death years is analysed. This helps to forecast the overage life expectancy in their different age section. South China tiger ’s population parameters are: R0 =1.3 373, T = 8. 4 235, rm = 10. 0 345, t =20. If improvement in breeding and reproduction of the South China Tiger was made, its population would recover.更多还原