【作者】 李庆平； 孙晓红； 张秀绘；

【Author】 Li qingping, Sun xiaohong, Zhang xiuhui. Binzhou Center for disease Control and Prevention, Binzhou, Shandong 256618, China

【机构】 山东省滨州市疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的了解滨州市艾滋病病毒／艾滋病(HIV／AIDS)患者流行病学特征,分析其流行趋势,为相关部门采取控制措施提供科学依据。方法对滨州市1995-2005年艾滋病血清学检测结果归纳整理,进行流行病学分析。结果 11年来全市共检测血清252597人份,发现HIV抗体阳性者18例,检出率为7．13／10万,其中 AIDS6例(5例死亡),1周岁婴儿1例。农民14例,本地感染8例,男女比例2:1。血液、性行为及母婴传播途径均有。1995-1999年检出HIV抗体阳性2例,2000-2004年检出6例,2005年检出10例。结论滨州市属艾滋病低流行区,但有向快速增长发展的趋势。今后应加大检测力度,尽快开展高危人群行为干预,加强医务人员专业知识培训和全民的健康教育是滨州市预防和控制艾滋病传播的重要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the characteristics of HIV/AIDS epidemic and forecast its epidemic trend with a view to providing evidence for the development of HIV/AIDS prevention and control programs. Methods To analyze the data of HIV/AIDS surveillance obtained from 1995 to 2005 in Binzhou, Results Eighteen people were detected as HIV carriers and 4 people as AIDS patients as a result of screening 252 597 blood serum samples from 1995 to 2005.The positive proportion for HIV infection was 7.13 per 100.000.The epidemic characteristics of the 18 HIV carriers were as follows: (1) 12 cases were male. The occupations of 14 cases were farmers. (2) 10 cases were imported from other regions. (3)The 3 routes of transmillion i.e. blood, sex and mother - to - infant were all present. (4)2 HIV carriers were detected from 1995 to 1999, 6 HIV carriers were detected in 2000 - 2004 and 10 HIV carriers were detected in 2005. Conclusion The present prevalence rate is low in Binzhou region and there is a probability that it may go up rapidly in the future. Therefore, the awareness of the local people and professional competence of health workers for HIV should be substantially enhanced.更多还原