【作者】 彭安娜； 杨少萍； 张斌； 涂忆桥； 徐来； 王琛；

【Author】 Peng Anna, Yang Shaoping, Zhang Bing,Tu Yingqiao, Xu Lai, Wang Chen

【机构】 武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心；

【摘要】 目的发现影响婴幼儿睡眠障碍的因素并提出建议以提高婴幼儿的睡眠质量。方法应用婴幼儿睡眠状况调查问卷对病例组及对照组儿童的家庭基本情况、睡眠情况、睡眠障碍情况等进行问卷调查,将结果进行描述性分析、单因素分析和多因素分析。结果病例组与对照组婴幼儿睡眠时间差异无显著性意义,影响婴幼儿睡眠障碍的因素主要有母亲职业、父亲文化程度、家庭月收入、睡眠前要吃东西、睡眠时需要摇晃及母亲孕期情绪。结论婴幼儿睡眠障碍异于年长儿童,改善和提高家庭环境和生活质量,提高母亲对怀孕的准备心理, 保持母孕期情绪良好,尽量减少甚至避免睡眠安慰行为对改善婴幼儿睡眠障碍有重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To find the high risk factors which impact infants’ sleep disorders and put out advice to improve infants’ sleep quality. Methods Case children’s (with sleep disorders) Parents and control children’s (without sleep disorders) parents filled out the questionnaire about infants’ sleep and basic information. Analyzing the information by descriptive analysis, single-factor analysis and multiple-factor analysis. Result there was no significent difference between sleep time of case and control, the factors which impact the sleep disorders were mothers’ occupation,fathers’ education,family income, bad emotion of gestational period, consolation before sleep, ect. Conclusion Infants’ sleep disorders were not as same as older children,we should creat good environment for children, pay attention to the health and emotion of gestational period and reduce or prevent consolation before sleep.更多还原