【作者】 王建萍； 郭建荣； 吴丽荣； 宫树龙；

【Author】 WANG Jian-Ping, Guo Jian-Rong, Wu Li-Rong, Gong Shu-Long Luyashan National Nature Reserve, Ningwu, Shanxi 036007, China

【机构】 山西芦芽山国家级自然保护区；

【摘要】 2001年1月-2003年12月,在山西芦芽山国家级自然保护区对褐马鸡(Crossoptilon mantchuricum) 栖息动态与植被环境类型的关系进行了调查研究。选择本区主要森林植被:油松林、华北落叶松林和云杉林三大环境类型。结果表明,在春夏季(3—7月),褐马鸡主要栖息在华北落叶松和云杉为主的森林植被环境中;5 —9月份,褐马鸡主要转入以华北落叶松为主的植被环境下进行育雏活动;9月,褐马鸡逐渐由华北落叶松林转向油松林,在此活动到次年2月。由此可知,褐马鸡一年四季对栖息地的植被环境要求各有不同,栖息环境的变化与褐马鸡在一年当中的生活、繁殖等行为习性密切相关更多还原

【Abstract】 A survey was conducted for the seasonal habitat preference of brown-eared pheasants Crossoptilon mantchuricum, at three dominant types of forest vegetation in Luya Mountain Nature Reserve, Shanxi from January 2001 to December 2003. The observation shows that in spring and summer (March to July) brown-eared pheasants were mainly found in the habitats dominated by either Larixpruncipis rupprechtii or Picea spp. , from May to September the pheasants transferred to the habitats dominated by Larixpruncipis rupprechtii. After September the pheasants gradually moved to the areas dominated by Pinus tabulaeformis and remained there until next February. The data suggested that the species’ seasonal habitat preferences, which is closely related to survival and reproductive strategies of brown-eared pheasants更多还原