【作者】 宋震坤； 陈小平； 宋建良；

【Author】 Song Zhenkun, Chen Xiaoping, Song Jianliang. Hangzhou Plastic Surgery Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, China

【机构】 杭州市整形医院；

【摘要】 目的为塑造自然、匀称而具美感的乳房提供参考和依据。方法对45名年龄22-45岁且对自己乳房满意的女性志愿者分别测量体重、身高、乳头直径、乳晕直径、胸乳线(乳头至胸骨切迹连线距离)、乳房内侧半径{乳头至乳房下皱襞内侧止点连线距离}、乳房外侧半径(乳头至乳房下皱襞外侧止点连线距离)、乳房下半径(乳头至乳房下皱襞最低点连线距离)。计算并确定乳房乳晕乳头的比例,对影响其变化的相关因素进行分析。结果中国妇女乳房-乳晕之比约在3.7∶1,乳晕——乳头之比约为3.4∶1。体重,体重指数与乳房大小、乳晕-乳头比例变化具有显著的相关性意义。结论乳房-乳晕-乳头比例的确定对东方妇女的乳房整形和再造具有美学价值,可被用于手术中对乳房大小的理想化设计和预测。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To provide an additional reference and value for the surgeon to reconstruct the natural and aesthetic breast. Methods Measurements were made on a normal population of 45 women volunteers aged from 22 to 45 years content with their breasts. Breast-areola-nipple proportion was determined and correlation factors which may influence the proportion were analyzed according to parameters measured as follows: weight, height, diameter of the breast, areola, and nipple, distances between the nipple and borders of the breast such as superior(to the suprasternal notch), medial(to the medial end of the inframammary crease), lateral(to the lateral end of the inframammary crease), inferior(to the lowest point of the inframammary crease). Results The breast-areola and areola-nipple proportions were about 3.7:1 and 3.4:1 respectively in Chinese Women. Weight/BMI had a significant positive correlation with the breast size and areola-nipple proportion. Conclusion Determination of breast-areola-nipple proportion contributed its aesthetic value to the mammaplasty and reconstruction for the oriental female. The proportion could be used to predict and design the desired breast size during the operation.更多还原