【作者】 宋宏伟； 杨维好； 刘刚； 刘志强；

【Author】 Song Hongwei,Yang Weihao,Liu Gang,Liu Zhiqiang (School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, CUMT, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008)

【机构】 中国矿业大学建筑工程学院；

【摘要】 建国以来,中国的煤炭工业发展很快,特别是近十年来,中国煤炭建设不管是在管理模式上还是在施工技术上都有了显著进步。这些进步在立井建设技术和巷道建设上尤为突出,特别是在立井的冻结法、钻井法、注浆法施工方面取得突出成绩。在普通井巷的机械化施工,尤其是在巷道支护方面发展快速。立井和巷道施工技术基本上和世界先进国家保持同步。在市场经济条件下,煤矿建设面临许多压力,矿井建设技术在有着广阔发展前景的同时,也存在着生存和发展的挑战。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1949, the coal industry has been developed quickly. Especially in the latest 10 years, China coal mine construction has been made obvious progresses both on management mode and construction technology, especially on the vertical shaft and tunnel construction, such as vertical shaft freezing method, borehole mining method and grouting method. Mechanical construction of common shaft and tunnel, especially the tunnel supporting, is also being developed rapidly. Vertical shaft and tunnel construction technologies are keeping pace with the developed countries. At the age of market-directed economy, coal mine constructions would bear many pressures. There are extensive perspectives of mine construction technology. And meantime, there are challenges to exist and develop.更多还原