上海市青少年危险行为聚集现象分析

【作者】 罗春燕； 彭宁宁； 周月芳； 高根娣；

【机构】 上海市疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的分析在校青少年危险行为聚集现象的分布特征。方法2002年4—6月利用《2002上海市青少年危险行为监测调查表》对上海市初中、高中和中专职技校的学生进行问卷调查,收到有效调查表9246份。选取具有代表性的九种危险行为来研究其聚集的现象,分别是在最近7天内步行时乱穿马路、最近7天内骑车违反交通规则、最近1年内打过架、到非游泳区游泳、曾经自杀过、离家出走、最近1个月内吸过烟、最近1个月内喝醉过、最近1个月内有不良的减肥行为。结果发生危险行为的聚集的学生占被调查学生的16.5%。不同性别的学生、各类学校的学生在发生危险行为聚集的程度不同,各类学生发生聚集的种类都有所不同。结论行为规范教育和健康教育还需要加强。在制订不同年龄段和不同类型学校的健康教育大纲和教学计划时要考虑到不同对象的特点有针对性地开展工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Object:To understand the attribution character of collective risk behaviors among youth. Method : The questionnaire titled "2002 Shanghai Youth Risk Behaviors Survey" was used to investigate risk behaviors in students of middle school, high schools, middle occupational training schools. 9246 valid questionnaires were received. Nine kinds of risk behaviors were selected to analyze the attribution character of cluster of youth risk behaviors. Result: 16.5% of the surveyed students had collective risk behaviors. Female students were significantly more likely than male students were. The rates were different among three kinds students. Conclusion: The students need more behavior education, and the contain and the methods of education should be different among different students.更多还原