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加拿大引进奶牛和肉牛冻胚移植试验

Embryo Transfer Experiment of Freezing Embryo in Bovine

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【作者】 桑国俊贺奋义

【Author】 SANG Guo-jun, HE Fen-yi(Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary of Gansu, Pingliang,Gansu, 744000,China)

【机构】 甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所

【摘要】 从加拿大引进荷斯坦、红安格斯、皮埃蒙特、利本辛、夏洛来、西门塔尔和德国黄牛的冷冻胚胎165枚,解冻后移植到2~6岁的本地母牛。结果表明,同期发情处理的78头本地母牛,同期发情率88.46%(69/78),符合移植条件并进行移植者54头(78.26%)。其中卵巢上有A级黄体者41头,60天妊娠率48.78%(20/41);卵巢上有B级黄体者13头,妊娠率30.77%(4/13)。213头自然发情受体中符合移植条件并进行移植者109头(51.17%),妊娠率54.13%(59/109),高于同期发情受体的妊娠率44.44%(24/54)。同期发情和自然发情的胚胎移植受体163头,妊娠率53.85%(83/163)。

【Abstract】 We had imported 165 freezing embryos which were Holstein, Red Angus, Piedmont, Limousin, Charolais, Simmental and Gelbvieh from Canada in 1999 and 2002. The thawed embryos were transferred into the local yellow cattle of 2 to 6 years. The synchronization of estrus of recipients were induced with cloprostenol, and the rate of synchronized estrus was 88.46% (69/78), 54 recipients of them accord with the condition of embryo transfer(78.26%, 54/69), the thawed embryos were transferred in these recipients and the pregnant rate was 44.44% (24/54). There were 41 synchronized estrus recipients had a perfect corpus luteum(first grade) and 13 recipients have a good corpus luteum (second grade) in the ovary. The pregnant rate was 48.78% (20/41) of the recipients with the perfect corpus luteum and 30.77% (4/13) with the good corpus luteum. In 213 nature estrus recipients, there were 109 accord with the condition of embryo transfer(51.17%) and the pregnant rate was 54.13% (59/109). The total pregnant rate of all transferred recipients was 50.92% (83/163).

【关键词】 冷冻胚胎胚胎移植受体黄体
【Key words】 Freezing embryoEmbryo transferRecipientCorpus luteumBovine
  • 【会议录名称】 全国首届动物生物技术学术研讨会论文集
  • 【会议名称】全国首届动物生物技术学术研讨会
  • 【会议时间】2004-05
  • 【会议地点】中国陕西杨凌
  • 【分类号】S823.3
  • 【主办单位】中国农业生物技术学会
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