【作者】 张根锁； 许国平； 仝彦福；

【Author】 ZHANG Gen-suo, XU Guo-ping, QUAN Yan-fu(1. institute of soil and water conservation of Shanxi Province; 2.ecological environment construction of soil and water conservation in Shanxi Province)

【机构】 山西省水土保持科学研究所； 山西省水土保持生态环境建设中心；

【摘要】 王家沟流域是我国较早开展水土流失综合治理和试验研究示范的一个实验基点,经过近50年的综合治理,治理成效显著,特别是在沟道坝系工程建设方面,为晋西乃至黄河流域的淤地坝建设起到了示范样板作用,在长期的建坝实践中,广大科技人员结合生产实际,开展了多项试验研究工作,取得了丰硕的研究成果,提出了一整套关于淤地坝建设的实用技术。本文通过回顾王家沟流域的建坝历程,系统总结了坝系建设的成功经验与成效,较为详细地介绍了山西水保所在淤地坝和坝系建设方面的科研成果,预测了王家沟流域坝地进一步发展的潜力,分析论证了大力开展淤地坝建设的必要性与可行性,以期为目前开展的大规模淤地坝建设工程起到一定的引导作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wangjiago Watershed was one of the watershed on the Loess Plateau with earliest comprehensive controlling. After nearly 50 years controlling, its effect was clear and remarkable. Especially in the gam system engineering constructions, it provided templet for the dam constructions in Jinxi Areas and the Yellow River. In the long term dam construction practices, combined with production practices, scientists and technicians carried out researches in different fields, achieved rich results, and put forward series practical techniques for the dam constructions. By reviewing dam construction history in Wangjiagou Watershed, successive experiences in dam construction were summarized systematically, related achievements in dam construction were introduced in detail, and the development potential for dam constructions in the future in the watershed were analyzed and predicted, which consequently provided experiences and scientific support for the large scale dam construction on the Loess Plateau.更多还原