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蓖麻单性雌株组织培养再生系统的建立及研究

Establishment and Study in Vitro Regeneration System of FemalePlant in Ricinus communis

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【作者】 张庆滢杨建国葛再伟李文昌徐宁生

【Author】 Zhang Qingying Yang Jianguo Ge Zaiwei Li Wenchang Xu Ningsheng (Oil Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy Agricultural Sciences,Kunming,650205)

【机构】 云南省农科院油料所

【摘要】 以蓖麻(Ricinus comunis)单性雌株的顶芽、腋芽为外植体建立了组织快繁系统。结果表明:最适增殖培养基为MS+6-BA0.5mg/L+IBA0.03mg/L,试管苗生根采用1/2MS+NAA0.4mg/L+IBA0.8mg/L培养基,生根率达94.7%。研究了植物激素的种类、浓度配比、培养温度及基因型对蓖麻单性雌株组织快繁的影响。利用该培养体系能获得大量的植株,但存在基因型间的差异。

【Abstract】 By using apical and axillary buds as explants on different media, the vitro regeneration system of female plant in Ricinus cummunis is established. The results indicate that MS+6-BA0.5mg/L + IBA0.03mg/L appeared to be optimum for rapid propagation.94.7% or more cultured plantlets rooted on 1/2MS + NAA0.4mg/L+ IBA0.8mg/L.the effects of factors including kinds.dif-ferent combinations of concentrations of the plant hormones, culturing temperature and genotypes are analyzed on the tissue culture of the Ricinus commuris .By using this system,a lot of complete plants can be obtained,but could be affected by genotypes.

【关键词】 蓖麻单性雌株组织培养
【Key words】 Bicinus commurnisFemale plantTissue culture
  • 【会议录名称】 植物组织培养与脱毒快繁技术——全国植物组培、脱毒快繁及工厂化生产技术学术研讨会论文集
  • 【会议名称】全国植物组培,脱毒快繁及工厂化生产技术学术研讨会
  • 【会议时间】2001-09
  • 【分类号】S565.6
  • 【主办单位】中国园艺学会
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