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玫瑰海棠花梗培养与快速繁殖

Pedicel culture for micropropagation in Begonia mannii

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【作者】 赖钟雄郭文义郑章发赖呈纯陈春玲桑庆亮吴洪明潘东明

【Author】 Lai zhongxiong Guo wenyi Zheng zhangfa Lai chengchun Chen Chunling Sang Qingliang Wu Hongming Pan Dongming ( College of Horticulture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002 Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing )

【机构】 福建农林大学园艺学院北京植物园

【摘要】 本试验以花梗为外植体,进行了玫瑰海棠离体再生与快繁技术研究。结果表明:在附加1.0mg/LBA,0.2mg/L NAA,2%~3%蔗糖的MS固体培养基上可诱导花梗外植体经愈伤组织产生大量不定芽,诱导率达100%;在含1.0mg/L BA,0.2mg/L NAA,3%蔗糖的MS培养基上进行继代培养,增殖系数一般可达4~6;在含1.0mg/LNAA,3%蔗糖的1/2 MS培养基中长根成苗,生根率100%;在泥炭土介质中移栽成活。本试验结果表明玫瑰海棠离体繁殖,增殖系数大,适合于种苗快速繁殖。

【Abstract】 In this experiment, the pedicel was used as explant for ire vitro regeneration for micropropagation in Begonia, manni-i .The obtained results showed that 100% of explants formed adventitious buds via callus on MS media supplemented with 1 .0mg/L BA,0.2mg/L NAA and 2% - 3% sucrose; the proliferated ratios were up to 4 - 6 when they were subcultured on MS medium adding 1. 0mg/L BA, 0. 2mg/L NAA and 3 % sucrose; the rooting percentage was as high as 100 % when they were transferred onto the rooting medium-the half- strength MS medium with 1.0mg/L NAA and 3% sucrose; and the plantlets could survive when transferred into peat soil.The above results indicated that the in vitro propagation was high in proliferation ratio, which was suitable for micropropagation in Begonia mannii.

【关键词】 玫瑰海棠花梗快速繁殖
【Key words】 Begonia manniipedicel culturemicropropagation
【基金】 国家“948”计划资助项目的部分内容
  • 【会议录名称】 植物组织培养与脱毒快繁技术——全国植物组培、脱毒快繁及工厂化生产技术学术研讨会论文集
  • 【会议名称】全国植物组培,脱毒快繁及工厂化生产技术学术研讨会
  • 【会议时间】2001-09
  • 【分类号】S682
  • 【主办单位】中国园艺学会
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