【作者】 刘敏；

【导师】 陈发扬；

【作者基本信息】 西华师范大学 ， 中国近现代史基本问题研究， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 抗日战争时期是中国共产党外交工作开始的时期,在这一历史时期中国共产党逐渐走向世界舞台。在这一历史时期,世界各国之间的关系是错综复杂的。在国内,日本法西斯加紧对中国的侵略步伐,在国际上,法西斯势力在世界范围内肆虐。面对严峻的国内国际形势,毛泽东以国家利益和民族大义为重,立足战略全局,就维护国家主权与领土完整、化解民族危机、推动世界和平发展等重大问题提出了一系列富有远见的战略构想,充分彰显了其卓越的外交智慧与战略眼光。毛泽东是中国共产党统一战线事业的开拓者、领导者。抗日战争时期毛泽东国际统一战线思想,并非凭空而来,而是深深植根于时代背景和实践需求之中。这一思想吸收借鉴了马克思恩格斯、列宁的统一战线思想和斯大林的国际反法西斯统一战线思想,同时这一思想深深植根于中华优秀传统文化的沃土,是中华优秀传统文化中的联盟思想与中国抗日战争的具体实际相结合的产物。任何思想的产生都具有一定的历史背景,是历史的产物。毛泽东精准分析了抗日战争爆发前后国内革命形势的发展变化以及抗日战争爆发后世界主要国家的对华政策,提出了抗日战争时期毛泽东国际统一战线思想。抗日战争时期毛泽东的国际统一战线思想是以实践为基础的科学思想体系,同时随着国内外战争局势的演变和国际格局的变迁,这一思想也随之不断发展和完善。总体而言,在抗日战争时期,这一思想的形成经历了从萌芽初现、明确提出、动态调整到最终成熟的四个重要阶段。抗日战争时期毛泽东国际统一战线思想形成了系统而深刻的理论体系:一是推动构建国际反法西斯统一战线;二是在联合对象的选择上,毛泽东明确提出要同当时最具影响力的社会主义国家苏联进行联合,积极争取苏联的对华抗日援助;三是积极争取、开展同美国的合作。这一思想体系呈现出鲜明的理论特征:在战略原则上,既强调广泛联合又注重区别对待;在发展路径上,将自力更生与争取外援有机结合;在价值取向上,实现了爱国主义精神与国际主义情怀的有机统一。抗日战争时期毛泽东国际统一战线思想打破了国民党的封锁,提高了中国共产党的国际影响力,为中国共产党争取到了国际援助,促进了中国抗日战争胜利的进程,推动了世界反法西斯战争的胜利。从时代价值维度审视,这一思想体系不仅为新时代推动中国特色大国外交提供实践指向、为灵活处理国际关系提供经验启示,同时还为推动构建人类命运共同体提供了重要的理论支撑和实践指引。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Anti Japanese War period was the beginning of the diplomatic work of the CPC,and it was also in this historical period that the CPC gradually moved to the world stage.During this historical period,the relationships between countries around the world were complex and intricate.Domestically,Japanese fascism intensified its aggression against China,while internationally,fascist forces ravaged the world.Faced with the severe domestic and international situation,Mao Zedong put national interests and national righteousness first,based on the overall strategic situation,put forward a series of visionary strategic ideas on major issues such as safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity,resolving national crises,and promoting world peace and development,fully demonstrating his outstanding diplomatic wisdom and strategic vision.Mao Zedong is the pioneer and leader of the United front cause in the Communist Party of China(CPC).Mao Zedong’s thought of international United front in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period did not come out of thin air,but was deeply rooted in the background of the times and practical needs.This thought absorbs and draws lessons from Marx,Engels,Lenin’s United front thought and Stalin’s international anti-fascist United front thought.At the same time,this thought is deeply rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture and is the product of the combination of the alliance thought in Chinese excellent traditional culture and the concrete reality of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.Any thought has a certain historical background and is the product of history.Mao Zedong accurately analyzed the development and changes of the domestic revolutionary situation before and after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the China policies of major countries in the world after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,and put forward Mao Zedong’s thought of international United front in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period,Mao Zedong’s thought of international united front was a scientific thought system based on practice.At the same time,with the evolution of the war situation at home and abroad and the change of the international pattern,this thought was constantly developed and improved.Generally speaking,during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s period,the formation of this idea went through four important stages:budding,clear presentation,dynamic adjustment and final maturity.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period,Mao Zedong’s thought of international United front formed a systematic and profound theoretical system:first,it promoted the construction of an international anti-fascist United front;Second,in the choice of joint objects,Mao Zedong clearly proposed to unite with the Soviet Union,the most influential socialist country at that time,and actively strive for Soviet anti-Japanese assistance to China;Third,actively strive for and carry out cooperation with the United States.This ideological system presents distinct theoretical characteristics:in terms of strategic principles,it emphasizes both broad alliance and differential treatment;On the development path,self-reliance should be organically combined with foreign aid;In terms of value orientation,it has realized the organic unity of patriotism and internationalism.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period,Mao Zedong’s thought of international united front broke the blockade of Kuomintang,enhanced the Communist Party of China(CPC)’s international influence,won international aid for the Communist Party of China(CPC),promoted the victory of China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,and promoted the victory of the world anti-fascist war.From the perspective of the value of the times,this ideological system not only provides practical guidance for promoting the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics in the new era,but also provides empirical enlightenment for handling international relations flexibly,and also provides important theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.更多还原