【作者】 陈瑶；

【导师】 李春梅；

【作者基本信息】 西南财经大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 政治宣传是政党实现政治目标、巩固政权、动员群众的重要工具,其效果好坏对政党各项工作的开展影响极大。解放战争时期,为推翻国民党统治、夺取政权、实现全国解放,中国共产党开展了一系列卓有成效的政治宣传,积累了宝贵的历史经验。由中国共产党领导创立的《东北画报》,在解放战争时期以生动形象、通俗易懂的图文,在动员群众、鼓舞士气、瓦解敌军等方面发挥了重要作用,极具研究价值。基于此,论文聚焦1946-1949年时段,综合运用文献研究、历史分析等研究方法,深入探究解放战争时期《东北画报》的政治宣传实践。首先,就选题背景和选题意义进行阐述,梳理国内外相关研究动态,阐明研究方法并剖析创新点与不足,界定相关概念。其次,就解放战争时期《东北画报》政治宣传的理论指导与时代背景进行论述。理论指导方面,马克思主义经典作家在长期实践探索中积累的报刊宣传理论精髓,为《东北画报》政治宣传提供了理论指导。时代背景方面,紧密结合国际、国内复杂局势,阐释其所处的特定时代背景,揭示外在环境对画报宣传工作的影响。再则,详细梳理解放战争时期《东北画报》政治宣传的主要内容,从明确划分敌我形象,系统反映东北解放区实况,宣传拥军爱民、优待俘虏的政策主张等三个维度切入,再现这一时期《东北画报》政治宣传工作的原貌,进而归纳提炼出这一时期画报政治宣传所遵循的原则与呈现的特点。最后,基于对前文的分析,进一步总结解放战争时期《东北画报》政治宣传达成的成效及蕴含的现实启示。成效方面,涵盖塑造党的良好形象、团结社会各方力量、营造我军胜利氛围、打击敌人军心士气等四个关键维度;启示方面,则聚焦于当代党的政治宣传应坚持党的领导,掌握意识形态领域领导权;以人民为中心,贴合实际生活;因时而变,服务党的中心工作;与时俱进,加强党报阵地建设等核心要点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Political propaganda is an important tool for political parties to achieve their political goals,consolidate power and mobilize the masses,and its effectiveness has a great impact on the work of political parties.During the War of Liberation,in order to overthrow the Kuomintang,seize power and realize national liberation,the CPC carried out a series of effective political propaganda and accumulated valuable historical experience.The Northeast Pictorial,founded under the leadership of the CPC,played an important role in mobilizing the masses,encouraging morale,and disintegrating the enemy with its vivid images and easy-to-understand illustrations during the Liberation War,which is of great research value.Based on this,the thesis focuses on the period of 1946-1949,and utilizes literature research,historical analysis and other research methods to explore the political propaganda practice of Northeast Pictorial during the Liberation War:first,it elaborates on the background and significance of the topic,compiles the relevant research developments at home and abroad,clarifies the research methodology and analyzes the innovations and shortcomings,and defines the relevant concepts.Secondly,it discusses the theoretical guidance and contemporary background of the political propaganda of Northeast Pictorial during the Liberation War.In terms of theoretical guidance,the essence of newspaper propaganda theory accumulated by Marxist classic writers in their long-term practical exploration provided theoretical guidance for the political propaganda of Northeast Pictorial.In terms of the background of the times,it closely combines the complex international and domestic situation,explains the specific background of the times in which it is located,and reveals the influence of the external environment on the propaganda work of the pictorial newspaper.In addition,the main contents of the political propaganda of the Northeast Pictorial during the Liberation War are sorted out in detail,starting from the three dimensions of clearly dividing the image of the enemy and the enemy,systematically reflecting the real situation of the Northeast Liberated Areas,and publicizing the support for the army,love for the people,and preferential treatment for the captives,etc.,to reproduce the original appearance of the political propaganda work of the Northeast Pictorial in the period,and then to summarize and distill the principles and the characteristics of political propaganda of pictorials in this period.Finally,based on the previous analysis,the effectiveness of the political propaganda of the Northeast Pictorial during the Liberation War is further summarized,as well as the practical insights it contains.In terms of effectiveness,it covers four key dimensions:shaping the Party’s good image,uniting all forces in society,creating an atmosphere of victory for our army,and combating the enemy’s morale;and in terms of revelation,it focuses on the core points that the contemporary Party’s political propaganda should strengthen the Party’s overall leadership,grasp the leadership in the ideological field,be people-centered and fit the actual life,change with the times and serve the Party’s central work,keep pace with the times and strengthen the Party’s newspaper’s position construction.更多还原