【作者】 王悦；

【导师】 戴锏；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 城乡规划学， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 在“文化强国”建设的当下,历史地段作为城市物质文化遗产与人文风貌的集聚区域,在提升城市文化软实力等方面展示出重要的时代价值。同时随着社会逐渐由生产主导转向消费主导,人们对于文化消费和精神消费的需求不断提高,人们在城市空间中的文化需求逐渐受到关注。场景理论来源于社会学领域,本质在于突出以“人”为中心与城市文化、空间环境、建筑要素的配置与互动,同时场景理论强调的文化价值与历史地段的发展不谋而合,为历史地段的发展提供了新思路。基于此,本文引入场景理论视角,以哈尔滨南岗历史地段为研究对象,以场景的视角审视历史地段,梳理历史地段的场景构成,构建历史地段的场景感知评价体系,并基于评价结果提出相应的优化策略。通过探索场景理论在历史地段中的应用实践,以期为我国历史地段研究提供更加丰富的视角和方法。本文首先通过对场景理论、历史地段与场景感知的相关研究,以及历史地段保护更新实践案例研究,将历史地段场景的构成要素划分为物质环境要素、社会活动要素和价值归属要素,同时与“感知-认知-行为”的场景感知层次相结合,提出历史地段场景感知评价的三个维度,即“感知-物质环境要素感知、认知-价值归属要素感知、行为-社会活动要素感知”。其次,通过网络评论数据爬取、扎根理论三级编码的方法,初步确定南岗历史地段的场景感知评价指标内容,并结合人群主体对历史地段关注要素的调查筛选,最终构建南岗历史地段场景感知评价指标体系,并选取五个历史地段进行评价及结果分析。最后基于IPA-Kano模型构建历史地段场景感知要素的“显隐性矩阵”,同时结合场景感知要素的实际绩效表现,进一步确定南岗历史地段场景优化的重点内容,并针对不同类型的历史地段提出相应优化策略。本文研究结论主要为:基于场景理论视角,梳理了历史地段的场景构成,提出了“物质环境要素感知-社会活动要素感知-价值归属要素感知”的场景感知评价维度;借助网络评论数据的编码分析构建了南岗历史地段的场景感知评价体系;基于评价结果提出了“载体优化-行为设计-价值引导”的优化策略,最后分别对五种类型历史地段提出针对性的优化策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the construction of "cultural power",the Historic Area,as a gathering area of urban material cultural heritage and humanistic features,has demonstrated an important value in enhancing the soft power of urban culture.At the same time,as society gradually shifts from production-led to consumption-led,people’s demand for cultural and spiritual consumption continues to increase,and people’s cultural needs in the urban space are gradually being paid attention to,the contradictions in the development of historical lots are becoming more and more prominent.Scene theory comes from the field of sociology,the essence of which is to highlight the configuration and interaction between "people" as the center and urban culture,spatial environment,and architectural elements,which provides new perspectives for the current stage of urban development research.At the same time,the cultural value emphasized by scene theory coincides with the development of historical lots,providing new ideas for the development of historic areas.Based on this,this paper introduces the perspective of scene theory,takes Harbin Nangang Historic Area as the research object,examines the historical lot from the perspective of the scene,combs through the scene composition of the Historic Area,constructs the scene perception evaluation system of the Historic Area,and proposes the corresponding optimization strategy based on the evaluation results.By exploring the application practice of scene theory in historic areas,we hope to provide richer perspectives and methods for the study of historic areas in China.In this paper,through the research on scene theory,historic area,and scene perception,as well as the case study on the protection and renewal practice of historic areas,we first classify the constituent elements of the scene of Historic Areas into the material,social and spiritual elements,and at the same time,combine them with the scene perception hierarchy of "perception-cognition-behavior",and put forward the three evaluation methods of scene perception of Historic Areas.At the same time,combined with the scene perception hierarchy of "perception-cognition-behavior",we propose three dimensions for the evaluation of scene perception of Historic Area,i.e.,"perception-material element perception,cognition-spiritual element perception,and behavior-social element perception".Secondly,through the method of crawling the data of network comments and three-level coding of rooting theory,the content of scene perception evaluation indexes of Nangang historical lots is initially determined,and combined with the investigation and screening of the elements of concern of the crowd subject to the Historic Areas,the scene perception evaluation index system of Nangang historic area is finally constructed,and five historical lots are selected to be evaluated and the results are analyzed.Finally,based on the IPA-Kano model,we constructed the "explicit and implicit matrix" of scene perception elements of Historic Area,and at the same time,combined with the actual performance of scene perception elements,we further determined the key contents of scene optimization of Nangang’s Historic Areas and put forward corresponding optimization strategies for different types of Historic Areas.The conclusions of this paper are as follows: based on the perspective of scene theory,the scene composition of historical lots is sorted out,and the evaluation dimensions of scene perception of "perception of material elements-perception of social elements-perception of spiritual elements" are put forward;with the help of coding and analysis of network comment data,the scene perception evaluation system of Nangang Historic Area is constructed;based on the results,the "carrier" and the "carrier" are put forward;and the "scene" and the "scene" of Nangang Historic Area is put forward.Based on the evaluation results,the optimization strategy of "carrier optimization-behavioral design-value guidance" is proposed,and finally,the optimization strategies are proposed for five types of Historic Areas..更多还原