【作者】 赵岩；

【导师】 吕九芳； 袁静；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 机械硕士（专业学位）， 2025， 硕士

【摘要】 明式玫瑰椅作为中国传统座椅的精粹,因其能够彰显使用者的仪态与教养,深受文人及贵族的青睐,但是其封建礼教约束的理念已经不符合现代生活。目前传统明式玫瑰椅在现代生活存在着创新方法单一、创新产品少且缺乏实用性、国内公众认知情况低的问题,这些问题影响了明式玫瑰椅的传承与保护,因此如何促进明式玫瑰椅的传承和创新是当下亟待解决的问题,本文的主要研究内容如下:(1)明式玫瑰椅分析:收集了现存玫瑰椅的实物以及记录有玫瑰椅的画作,对玫瑰椅的名称来源、产生背景及形态流变进行分析。利用文献分析法、田野调查法、案例分析法,从明式玫瑰椅的特征、用材、装饰纹样三个角度分析明式玫瑰椅。结果表明,一方面明式玫瑰椅的基本结构、尺寸以及丰富的装饰使得明式玫瑰椅极具艺术价值。另一方面因为尺寸参数及基本构件相互垂直,导致了其在现代生活中缺乏实用性和舒适性。(2)明式玫瑰椅用户需求分析:采用问卷调查法、案例分析法对目前国内传统家具创新设计产品进行市场调研及分析。随后采用线下访谈法,以现代专业人员为访谈对象,初步获取用户需求40条,并借助KJ法对需求进行分类获得20条用户需求,基于20条用户需求总结出明式玫瑰椅创新设计原则:实用性、艺术性、文化性。(3)基于Kano-AHP-TOPSIS法的用户需求评价模型构建:利用综合评价法、问卷调查法,使用Kano-AHP-TOPSIS方法对20条用户需求进行分类与分析。最终数据分析结果表明:在准则层中,必备属性权重值最大为0.777,魅力属性权重值为0.068,期望属性权重值为0.155。基于上述数据计算综合权重,综合权重值最大的是符合人体工程学,综合权重值最小的是便于日常养护,根据综合权重值确定设计重点,指导后续创新设计。(4)明式玫瑰椅的创新设计实践:以前文分析所得出的明式玫瑰椅种类中的敞空式明式玫瑰椅和非敞空式明式玫瑰椅作为研究对象进行创新设计实践。通过TOPSIS对设计方案进行排序,并进行方案评估,结果表明用户对本次创新设计方案均表示满意。明式玫瑰椅不仅有着深厚的文化价值和极高的艺术价值,同时也反映出古人高超的技艺和造物智慧,是历代中国匠人留给世界的宝贵的物质和精神财富。提升明式玫瑰椅在现代生活中的实用性,有助于明式玫瑰椅的传承与保护,同时为传统家具创新提供了新方法,为后续明式玫瑰椅设计提供了参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the quintessence of traditional Chinese chairs,the Ming Style Rose chair is favored by scholars and nobles because it can highlight the user’s appearance and upbringing.However,its concept of feudal etiquette constraint has not conformed to modern life.At present,the traditional Ming Style Rose chair in modern life has the problems of single innovation method,few innovative products and lack of practicability,and low public awareness in China.These problems affect the inheritance and protection of the Ming Style Rose chair.Therefore,how to promote the inheritance and innovation of the Ming Style Rose chair is an urgent problem to be solved.The main research contents of this paper are as follows:(1)Ming Style Rose chair analysis:collected the existing objects of rose chairs and paintings with rose chairs recorded,and analyzed the name source,background and morphological evolution of rose chairs.By using the methods of literature analysis,field investigation and case analysis,this paper analyzes the Ming Style Rose chair from three aspects:its characteristics,materials and decorative patterns.The results show that,on the one hand,the basic structure,size and rich decoration of the Ming Style Rose chair make the Ming Style Rose chair very artistic value.On the other hand,because the size parameters and basic components are perpendicular to each other,it is lack of practicality and comfort in modern life.(2)The user demand analysis of Ming Style Rose chair:using the methods of questionnaire survey and case analysis.Market Research and analysis of the current domestic traditional furniture innovative design products.Then,using the offline interview method,taking modern professionals as the interviewees,we initially obtained 40 user needs,and obtained 20 user needs by classifying them with the help of KJ method.Based on the 20 user needs,we summarized the innovative design principles of Ming Style Rose chair:practicality,artistry and culture.(3)Construction of user needs evaluation model based on Kano-AHP-TOPSIS method:20 user needs are classified and analyzed by using comprehensive evaluation method,questionnaire survey method and Kano-AHP-TOPSIS method.The final data analysis results show that in the criteria layer,the maximum weight value of the mandatory attribute is 0.777,the weight value of the charm attribute is 0.068,and the expected attribute weight value is 0.155.The comprehensive weight is calculated based on the above data.The largest comprehensive weight value is in line with ergonomics,and the smallest comprehensive weight value is convenient for daily maintenance.The design focus is determined according to the comprehensive weight value to guide the subsequent innovative design.(4)Innovative design practice of Ming Style Meigui chair:the open and non open type Meigui chairs among the types of Ming Style Meigui chairs analyzed above are taken as the research objects for innovative design practice.The design schemes were ranked and evaluated by TOPSIS.The results showed that users were satisfied with the innovative design scheme.The Ming Style Meigui chair not only has profound culture and high artistic value,but also reflects the superb skills and creative wisdom of the ancients.It is a valuable material and spiritual wealth left to the world by Chinese craftsmen of all ages.Improving the practicability of the Ming Style Meigui chair in modern life is helpful to the inheritance and protection of the Ming Style Meigui chair.It also provides a new method for the innovation of traditional furniture and provides a reference for the design of the Ming Style Meigui chair.更多还原