【作者】 刘琪；

【导师】 史立刚；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 建筑学， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 在健康中国的背景下,体育建筑天然光环境对运动状态有不可忽视的作用。但在过去的研究中,仅从视觉角度分析优化体育馆天然光环境,忽视了健康光环境对运动员心理及生理的影响,因此如何以非视觉为导向进行体育空间优化问题亟待解决。本文总结提炼典型高校体育馆模型,选取深圳大学城体育馆为研究对象,构建体育馆视觉与非视觉耦合评价体系。通过实况调研和计算机模拟的方法,优化高校体育馆室内天然光环境,分析非视觉效应在体育建筑研究中的影响,提出高校体育馆天然光环境设计策略,为未来的体育建筑健康化设计提供理论参考。本文主要分为背景研究、基础理论研究、研究方法构建和多目标优化四个部分。在背景研究部分,通过梳理国内外的相关研究现状,总结体育建筑研究的不足之处,发现体育建筑在非视觉效应方面的研究空白,以此体现本文的研究价值。在基础理论研究部分,主要目的是构建视觉与非视觉效应的天然光理论评价体系,首先分别对视觉、非视觉效应的发展过程和评价指标进行分析。接下来研究二者耦合的作用区别和评价体系,从中归纳提炼出本研究的评价指标。最后对深圳大学城体育馆进行实地调研,通过测量不同工况下的天然采光情况,对优化的研究对象进行初步分析。在研究方法构建部分,选取光环境参数化模拟平台和多目标优化工具。通过模拟与实测数据进行对比以验证模拟的可行性,并确定耦合评价内容,构建视觉与非视觉的评价模型。在多目标优化部分,以遮阳板的形态(宽度、间距、角度)作为优化变量,分析优化前后评价指标的变化程度,同时将仅采用视觉评价指标优化和视觉与非视觉评价指标优化得到的结果进行对比。以此说明非视觉在体育馆天然光环境评价中的作用,为体育馆的不同界面提出天然光环境设计策略。综上所述,本文从多学科交叉研究的角度采用文献研究、实地调研、录像分析、计算机模拟实验、统计分析等多种方法对体育馆进行研究,为体育建筑健康光环境提供设计参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the context of Healthy China,the natural light environment of sports buildings has a non-negligible effect on the sports status.However,in the past research,the optimization of the natural light environment of gymnasiums was only analyzed from the visual perspective,neglecting the influence of healthy light environment on the psychology and physiology of athletes,and the problem of how to optimize the sports space with non-visual orientation needs to be solved urgently.This paper summarizes and refines the model of typical college gymnasiums,selects Shenzhen University Town Gymnasium as the research object,and constructs a visual and non-visual coupling evaluation system for gymnasiums.Through the methods of factual research and computer simulation,we optimize the indoor natural light environment of college gymnasiums,analyze the influence of non-visual in sports building research,and put forward the design strategy of natural light environment in college gymnasiums,so as to provide theoretical references for the future healthful design of sports buildings.This paper is mainly divided into four parts:background research,basic theory research,research method construction and multi-objective optimization.In the background research section,the research value of this paper is reflected by combing the relevant research status at home and abroad,summarizing the shortcomings of the research on sports buildings,and discovering the research gaps in non-visual effects of sports buildings.In the part of basic theory research,the main purpose is to construct the natural light theory evaluation system of visual and non-visual effects,first of all,the development process and evaluation indexes of visual and non-visual effects are studied respectively.Next,the role of the two coupled difference and evaluation system is studied,from which the evaluation index of this study is summarized and refined.Finally,the field research of Shenzhen University Town Gymnasium is carried out,and the preliminary analysis of the optimized research object is carried out by measuring the natural lighting under different working conditions.In the construction part of the research method,the light environment parametric simulation platform and the multi-objective optimization tool are selected.Then the simulation is compared with the measured data to verify the feasibility of the simulation,determine the coupled evaluation content,and construct visual and non-visual evaluation models.In the multi-objective optimization part,the shape of the sunshade(width,spacing,angle)is used as the optimization variables to analyze the degree of change of the evaluation indexes before and after the optimization,and at the same time,the results obtained by using only visual evaluation indexes for optimization are compared with those obtained by using visual and non-visual evaluation indexes for optimization.In this way,the role of non-visual in the evaluation of natural light environment in gymnasiums is illustrated,and natural light environment design strategies are proposed for different interfaces of gymnasiums.In summary,this paper adopts a variety of methods such as literature research,field research,video analysis,computer simulation experiments,statistical analysis and other methods from the perspective of multidisciplinary cross-research on gymnasiums to provide design references for healthy light environments in sports buildings.更多还原