【作者】 王伟；

【导师】 季宏；

【作者基本信息】 福州大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 城市工业的演进在城市发展史中具有重要地位,一定程度上反映了城市的发展历程。泉州华侨众多,近现代时期与海外交流频繁,是连接海峡两岸和东南亚地区的重要节点。基于以上历史和地理原因,泉州的工业发展更有着其独特的发展过程。对泉州的工业发展历史与格局演变的研究,能使我们整体了解泉州的工业发展脉络,挖掘工业遗存的历史价值,知古鉴今,更好的保护现有的工业遗存,确立工业文化在泉州城市文化中的地位。泉州位于福建省东南部沿海,依附优越的地理优势和发达的水运,泉州从古时就成为了与海外交流与贸易的重要城市,也是海上丝绸之路的起点。泉州的工业起步于清朝末期,在“实业救国”口号和与东南亚地区频繁交流的背景下,华侨实业家成为推动泉州工业萌芽的重要力量。建国后经历了恢复发展和曲折受挫的若干个阶段,最后形成了“以泉州主城区为核心、以轻工业为主体、乡镇企业蓬勃发展”的工业格局。本文借助地理、历史、经济、建筑、城市规划等学科的研究方式,结合历史地图、档案馆、工业名录普查等相关资源,厘清泉州工业的发展脉络;利用GIS技术工具建立了泉州工业的数据信息库,并在此基础上深度剖析泉州工业的格局演变与相关成因。本文的研究主要有以下几个方面:一、将清末至改革开放初期泉州地区的工业发展分为四个阶段,叙述各个阶段泉州工业的发展概况。二、利用GIS技术工具,具体分析泉州地区各阶段工业格局分布及演变规律、不同类型工业的分布特征,并分析城市规划对工业布局的影响。三、结合地理条件、社会经济、人口分布、交通状况等城市化因素,探讨鲤城区近现代的工业格局演变规律与其关系。四、调查鲤城区的工业遗存现状,根据现状和泉州市目前工业遗产保护方面的相关举措,对泉州的工业遗产保护提出建议。本文旨在对泉州的近现代工业历史信息进行整理和分析,厘清泉州各阶段工业的发展脉络,并尝试运用GIS技术工具和跨学科融合的研究方法,对泉州工业格局的演变进行可视化分析,为泉州工业遗产的相关研究做出贡献,为泉州工业遗产与文化的保护提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The evolution of urban industry plays an important role in the history of urban development,which reflects the development course of the city to a certain extent.Quanzhou has a large number of overseas Chinese.As an important city for frequent exchanges with overseas in modern times,Quanzhou is also an important node connecting the two sides of the Taiwan Straits and leading to Southeast Asia.Based on the above historical and geographical reasons,Quanzhou’s industrial development has its own unique development process.The study of Quanzhou’s industrial development history and pattern evolution can make us understand Quanzhou’s industrial development context as a whole,excavate the historical value of industrial remains,learn from the past and the present,better protect the existing industrial remains,and establish the status of industrial culture in Quanzhou city culture.Quanzhou is located in the southeastern coast of Fujian Province.Due to its superior geographical advantages and developed water transportation,Quanzhou has been an important city for overseas exchanges and trade since ancient times,as well as the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road.Quanzhou’s industry started in the late Qing Dynasty.Under the background of the slogan of"saving the Country by industry"and frequent exchanges with Southeast Asia,overseas Chinese industrialists became an important force to promote Quanzhou’s industry.After the founding of the People’s Government,it went through several stages of recovery and development and setbacks,and finally formed an industrial pattern of"Quanzhou main city as the core,light industry as the main body,and township enterprises flourishing".Based on the research methods of geography,history,economy,architecture,urban planning and other disciplines,combined with historical maps,archives,industrial directory census and other related resources,this paper clarified the development of Quanzhou industry;The data base of Quanzhou industry is established by using GIS technology tool,and on this basis,the pattern evolution and related causes of Quanzhou industry are deeply analyzed.1.the industrial development of Quanzhou area is divided into four stages from the late Qing Dynasty to the early stage of reform and opening up,and the general situation of Quanzhou’s industrial development in each stage is described.2.GIS technology tools are used to analyze the distribution and evolution of industrial pattern at different stages in Quanzhou city,as well as the distribution characteristics of different types of industries,and to analyze the influence of urban planning on industrial layout.3.Combining geographical conditions,social economy,population distribution,traffic conditions and other factors,to explore the evolution of Quanzhou’s modern industrial pattern and the degree of correlation between these factors.4.Investigate the current situation of industrial heritage in Licheng District,and put forward suggestions on the protection of industrial heritage in Quanzhou according to the current situation and relevant measures on the protection of industrial heritage in Quanzhou.The purpose of this paper is to sort out and analyze the modern and modern industrial history information of Quanzhou,clarify the development context of Quanzhou’s industries in different stages,and try to use GIS technology tools and interdisciplinary integration research methods,to carry out a visual analysis of the evolution of Quanzhou’s industrial pattern,to make contributions to the related research of Quanzhou’s industrial heritage and provide reference for the protection of Quanzhou’s industrial heritage and culture.更多还原