【作者】 张海燕；

【导师】 石磊； 罗劲；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 建筑学硕士（专业学位）， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济发展和城乡建设现代化,建筑节能问题越来越得到国家的重视。湘南生土民居以其独特的建筑形式和材料性能,具有出色的保温隔热性能,符合当代社会对于绿色建筑的需求。但在新时代乡村振兴建设中,受各种现代建筑文化冲击,湘南生土民居的保护建设与发展面临挑战。本研究以湘南地区生土民居空间形态中各项影响因素为研究对象,通过参考相关标准,结合实地测量数据对各项因素的模拟数值进行量化分析,利用计算机软件模拟不同数值下建筑室内热环境变化,探讨最具节能潜力的建筑空间形态数值,建立湘南生土民居空间形态优化模型。文章第一步通过文献查阅与田野调查,对当地民居现状进行数据实测,分析该地区建筑特征与现状问题;第二步在原有实测数据的基础上,对民居形态与空间尺度进行模块化分析,主要包括民居朝向、民居形态、开间、进深、室内净高、窗墙比、屋脊高度、挑檐宽度。参考《农村居住建筑节能设计标准》中对农村民居建筑尺度的有关数据标准,结合实际测量数据进行模拟数值确定,通过控制变量法,对不同项的空间形态因素分别进行探讨,得出各项因素的理想值;第三步为总结各项影响因素最佳数值,建立湘南地区空间形态优化模型。通过对比原民居自然室温下民居内各房间冬夏季室内温湿度变化与建筑冷热负荷值变化,进行空间形态优化验证。研究发现,湘南生土民居空间形态中不同因素下的模拟数值的变化对其室内热环境会产生不同影响,优化后的空间形态模型在室内温湿度与建筑负荷方面均得到优化。研究结果有助于提升居住者的生活环境与舒适性。在助力保护湘南生土民居同时也为推动乡村振兴和实现新农村和谐建设目标提供理论和实践指导。图112幅,表23个,参考文献95篇更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of social economy and the modernization of urban and rural construction,the issue of building energy efficiency has been paid more and more attention by the state.With its unique architectural form and material properties,Xiangnan native dwelling houses have excellent thermal insulation performance,which meets the needs of contemporary society for green buildings.However,in the new era of rural revitalization,affected by various modern architectural culture,the protection,construction and development of native dwellings in southern Hunan are facing challenges.This study takes various influencing factors in the spatial form of native soil dwellings in southern Hunan as the research object.By referring to relevant standards and combining with field measurement data,the simulation values of various factors are quantitatively analyzed,and computer software is used to simulate the changes of indoor thermal environment of buildings under different values,so as to explore the building spatial form values with the greatest energy saving potential.To establish the ideal model of space form of indigenous folk houses in southern Hunan.The first step of the thesis,through literature review and field investigation,the current situation of local dwellings were measured,and the architectural characteristics and current problems of the region were analyzed.The second step,based on the original measured data,carried out a modular analysis of the form and spatial scale of the residential buildings,including the orientation of the residential buildings,the form of the residential buildings,the opening,the depth,the interior clear height,the ratio of Windows and walls,the height of the ridge and the width of the eaves.By referring to the relevant data standards for the scale of rural residential buildings in the"Energy Saving Design Standards for Rural Residential Buildings"and combining with the actual measurement data,the simulation values were determined.By using the control variable method,the spatial form factors of different items were discussed respectively,and the ideal values of each factor were obtained.The third step is to sum up the optimal simulation values of various influencing factors and establish the ideal model of spatial form in southern Hunan.By comparing the variation of indoor temperature and humidity in winter and summer and the variation of building heating and cooling load under natural room temperature,the spatial form optimization verification is carried out.It is found that the variation of simulation values under different factors in the spatial form of native soil dwellings in southern Hunan will have different effects on their indoor thermal environment.Therefore,the analysis of the optimal values of different factors in the spatial form is helpful to help the residential buildings achieve the best thermal environment at natural room temperature,and improve the comfort and quality of life of residents.The research results not only help to protect and optimize the native dwellings in southern Hunan,but also provide theoretical and practical guidance for promoting rural revitalization and realizing the goal of new rural harmonious construction.更多还原