【作者】 张燕；

【导师】 徐朝晖；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 《初學記》是唐玄宗時敕令徐堅等人編纂的一部官修類書,共二十四部,三十卷,體例精細,引書富足。前人對它的評價較高,與《藝文類聚》等書並稱為“唐代四大類書”之一,也是目前存留較完整的唐代類書之一。引文保留的宋以前文獻具有研究價值,是校勘、1佚、文字、文獻研究重要的研究對象。本文以《初學記》中引用的子部文獻作為研究對象,全面整理了《初學記》引子部文獻內容。因論文主要考察文字流變及語言變遷,所以1錄引文中的異文材料是重中之重。目前善本《初學記》是中華書局1962年司義祖點校本,所以论文以此為底本,以《中國基本古籍庫》中的各影印本為校本,同時參考現在已經出版的各子書點校本、1佚本,整理出《初學記》引子部文獻的異文。论文主要分為以下幾個部分:緒論主要分析了論文的選題緣由,回顧過往研究成果,確定論文的研究對象以及究方法。第一章分為兩個部分,首先是論述《初學記》的體例、作用以及版本,對《初學記》的基本情況做一個較為全面的介紹。第二部分聚焦子部,子部文獻的分類歷來就有龐雜且不定的問題,所以在確定《初學記》所引子部範圍之前有必要對子部的源流發展進行梳理回顧,從而確定本文子部文獻的大致分類。第二章是《初學記》引子部文獻產生的異文的研究,按照字形、語音、詞義三個方面,以具體實例的方式做詳細的考證分析。第三章探討《初學記》引子部文獻存在的不足,揭示其在引子部文獻時存在的)、脫、衍、倒等問題。類書徵引文獻的過程中難免會有疏漏或者意改等問題,所以要辯證地看待類書引文,不迴避引文產生的種種問題,科學地考證,思辨地對待。第四章揭示《初學記》引子部文獻異文研究的意義。主要論述《初學記》引子部文獻在糾謬、1佚、補正辭典等方面的價值。儘管它存在種種不可忽視的問題,但是作為類書,廣徵文獻、保存典籍亦是它熠熠生輝的地方,力求最大限度地挖掘《初學記》引子部文獻的價值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chu Xue Ji is a book of official repair compiled by Xujian and others during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty,with a total of 24 parts and 30 volumes,fine style and rich citation.The literature before the Song Dynasty preserved by citation has research value and is an important research object for collating,collecting,writing and literature research.This paper takes the zibu literature cited in Chu Xue Ji as the research object,and comprehensively sorts out the contents of the introductory literature in Chu Xue Ji.Because this paper mainly studies the changes of characters and language,it is the most important to record the character language materials in quotations.At present,so this paper based on Chu Xue Ji which is the 1962 edition of Si Yizu,to the "Database of Basic Ancient Books of China" in the photocopy of the edition,at the same time referring to the published edition of each proofread book,the collection of lost,sorted out different text quotation of zibu literature of Chu Xue Ji.The thesis is mainly divided into the following parts:The introduction mainly analyzes the reasons for the topic selection of the paper,reviews the past research results,and determines the research object and research method of the paper.The first chapter is divided into two parts.First,it discusses the style,function and version of Chu Xue Ji,and makes a introduction to the basic situation of Chu Xue Ji.The second part focuses on the zibu.The classification of zibu literature has always been incomplete and uncertain,so it is necessary to comb and review the origin and development of the zibu before determining the scope of the zibu introduced in Chu Xue Ji,so as to determine the general classification of the zibu literature in this paper.The second chapter is the study of the different texts produced in the zibu literature of Chu Xue Ji,and makes a detailed textual research and analysis in the way of concrete examples according to the three aspects of shape,pronunciation and meaning.The third chapter discusses the inadequacy of the introductory documents in Chu Xue Ji and reveals the problems of E,Tuo,Yan and Dao.It is inevitable that there will be omissions or changes in meaning in the process of citing literatures of classification books.Therefore,it is necessary to treat the quotations of classification books and scientific research and critical treatment.The fourth chapter reveals the significance of the study of character in the introduction section of Chu Xue Ji.This paper mainly discusses the value of the introduction documents of Chu Xue Ji in correcting errors,collecting lost ones and correcting dictionaries.Although it has a variety of problems that can not be ignored,but as classification books,the extensive collection of literature,the preservation of ancient books is also the shining points,and strive to excavate the values of the quotation of zibu literature of Chu Xue Ji.更多还原