【作者】 杨丹；

【导师】 廖述务；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 文艺学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 认知叙事学作为后经典叙事学的重要分支之一,越来越受到叙事学界的重视。澳大利亚学者莫妮卡·弗鲁德尼克作为该理论的代表性学者,其理论著述值得我们认真对待。然而国内对弗鲁德尼克及其叙事理论只有一些零星的介绍,研究远远不够。本文以其重要著作《建构“自然”叙事学》和《自然叙事与认知参数》为主,结合其他相关著述,并参照相关理论家的观点,对弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事理论进行了较为深入的考察研究。论文突出“自然”叙事理论的学术贡献,并指出该理论的不足之处,期望对国内认知叙事理论研究有所裨益。论文主要分为五个部分:绪论介绍弗鲁德尼克及其学术背景、“自然”叙事理论的国内外研究现状,并指出国内对弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事理论相关研究的不足之处,接着论述选题的研究意义和本文的主要内容以及创新之处;第一章概述“自然”叙事的研究概况,以及弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事和其理论基础,通过回顾弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事的产生背景对弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事进行定位,阐述弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事的基本内容,追溯弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事建立的理论基础;第二章探讨弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事的基本组成部分,主要包括报告性自然叙事、经验自然叙事、见证(目击者)叙事、叙事评论和非经验的替代经验叙事;第三章论述弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事的“叙事化”阐释策略。弗鲁德尼克通过建立会话叙事的原型、引入五个认知框架、应用整合理论来实现叙事自然化,最终建立以自然叙事为基础、以认知为方法的普适认知模式;第四章总结弗鲁德尼克“自然”叙事的理论贡献及局限,以及对中国认知叙事学研究的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cognitive narratology,as one of the most important branches of post-classical narratology,has been paid more and more attention by academe.Australian scholar Monika Fludernik is a representative scholar of this theory,and her theoretical writings deserve to be taken seriously.However,there are only a few introductions to Fludernik and her narrative theory in China,and the research is far from enough.Based on her important works Towards a ’Natural’ Narratology and Natural Narratology and Cognitive Parameters,combined with other related works,and referring to the viewpoints of relevant theorists,this thesis makes a more in-depth investigation and research of Fludernik ’s "Natural" narratology.This thesis highlights the academic contribution of the "natural" narratology,and points out the inadequacies of the theory,hoping to be beneficial to domestic cognitive narratology research.This thesis is mainly divided into five parts:The introduction foucus on Fludernik and her academic background,the research status of "natural" narratology at home and abroad,and points out the inadequacies of domestic researches on Fludernik ’s "natural" narratology,and then discusses the research significance of the topic and the main content and innovation of this thesis;The first chapter outlines the research overview of "Natural" narratology,as well as Fludernik’s "Natural" narratology and its theoretical basis,and locates Fludernik’s "Natural" narratology by reviewing the background of this theory,expounds the basic content of this theory,and traces the theoretical basis of this theory;The second chapter discusses the basic components of Fludernik’s "nature" narratology,mainly including Reportative natural narratives,Experiential natural narratives,Witness natural narratives,Narrative comment,and Narratives of vicarious experience that are non-experiential;The third chapter discusses the "narratization" interpretation strategy of "natural" narratology.Fludernik realizes the naturalization of narration by establishing the prototype of conversational narration,introducing five cognitive frameworks and applying blending theory,and finally establishes a universal cognitive model based on natural narration and cognition as method;The fourth chapter summarizes the theoretical contributions and limitations of Fludernik ’s "Natural" Narratology,as well as its enlightenment to the research of Cognitive Narratology in China.更多还原