【作者】 王薇；

【导师】 蒋彤彤；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳建筑大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 本翻译实践是在生态翻译学视角下,主要运用“三维转换”翻译方法,结合“十化译法”,选择大卫·格雷伯和大卫·温格罗合著的《万物的黎明:人类新历史》一书中的前两章进行翻译,从语言、文化和交际三个维度展开具体的案例分析,旨在加强生态翻译学在人类学科普文本的实际应用,为人类学领域的翻译研究提供实践性参考。翻译实践是在胡庚申生态翻译学的指导下进行的,具体运用了三维转换理论,强调翻译的语言、文化和交际维度。语言维度的转换重点是在词汇层面以及句法层面的处理,译者通过词义选择,四字词语的应用来让词语的表达更为贴切,句子结构调整减少理解的不畅,合理地处理英汉语言之间的差异,使读者能顺利通过译文理解原文含义;在文化维度运用文本外注释和文本内注释两种方式补充译文之外的文化信息;在交际维上通过加强语气和习语应用,达到原文的交际意图,吸引、启发、说服读者思考。此外应用“十化译法”包括“仿生化”翻译、“延生化”翻译等方法,对译文进行微调。所采用的策略和技巧确保了译文在语言、文化、交际维度的准确转换,同时保持了科普文本的可读性和科学性。这一翻译实践展示了生态翻译学对跨学科文本的适用性和相关性。它突出了运用“十化译法”提高翻译质量和准确性的创新之处,有助于译者的专业发展和跨学科知识的学习。研究结果为翻译人类学科普文本提供了宝贵的见解,为未来的翻译项目提供了实用的指导和模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the perspective of eco-translatology,this translation practice mainly applies the "three-dimensional transformation" combined with the " Multi-dimensional transformation",to translate the first two chapters of the book "The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity"(or The Down of Everything in short as follows)co-authored by David Graeber and David Wengrow.This paper is to study the Chinese translation of anthropological popular science books,and to conduct specific case studies from the three dimensions of language,culture,and communication,with the aim of enhancing the practical application of eco-translatology in anthropological popular science texts and providing practical references to translation research in the field of anthropology.Translation practice is guided by Hu Gengshen’s eco-translatology,which specifically applies the three-dimensional transformation,studying the linguistic,cultural and communicative dimensions of translation.In the linguistic dimension,the transformation focuses on the lexical level and the syntactic level.The translator makes the expression of words more accurate through the choice of word meanings and the application of four-letter words,adjusts the structure of sentences to reduce the lack of comprehension,and reasonably handles the differences between English and Chinese languages so that readers can smoothly understand the meaning of the original text.In the cultural dimension,both annotations outside the text and within the text are used to supplement the cultural content outside the translated text,and in the communicative dimension,the mood enhancement and the idiom application are strengthened to achieve the communicative intent of the original text,to attract,inspire and persuade readers to think.In addition,the "Multi-dimensional transformation",including "Imitationalization" and "Extending Substitution",were applied to fine-tune the translation.The strategies and techniques employed ensure that the translated text accurately conveys the linguistic,cultural,and communicative dimensions,while maintaining the readability and scientificity of the popular science text.This translation practice demonstrates the applicability and relevance of eco-translatology to interdisciplinary texts.It highlights the innovation of applying the Multi-dimensional transformation to improve the quality and accuracy of translation,which contributes to the professional development and interdisciplinary knowledge of translators.The findings provide valuable insights into translating anthropological popular science texts and offer practical guidelines and models for future translation projects.更多还原