【作者】 周杰；

【导师】 陈翚； 蒋晓飞；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 既有住区内的自发性商业活动屡见不鲜,因其对住区空间的“非正规”形塑,早已引起了规划师和建筑师的广泛关注,经过持续实践摸索,治理导向已从排斥趋于包容,探索如何将其融入社区势在必行。在既有住区公共空间日渐式微、配套设施缺失和活力持续丧失的语境下,将其间的自发性商业空间作为社区公共生活的“催化剂”或新的载体,研究其公共性及优化策略,具有嵌入现实的意义。首先,通过对研究现状和基础理论的分析,阐明了既有住区自发性商业空间和公共性理论关联的必要性和可行性。然后根据自发性商业空间的消费空间属性和非正规空间属性,概述了这两类城市空间中的公共生活特征和公共性表达,并指出既有住区现有公共生活空间的局限性,从而建构出既有住区自发性商业空间公共性的目标导向。然后基于现有的空间公共性评价模型,从规划设计、运营管理和使用感知层面梳理出其空间公共性的构成维度。由此建立了长沙市既有住区自发性商业空间公共性的分析框架。随后,将田野调查法和网络调查法相结合,调查自发性商业空间在长沙市各类具有代表性的既有住区中的整体分布情况,总结出其时空分布、单元形式和业态构成特征。并以理论框架为指导建立空间公共性评价模型,对长沙市既有住区自发性商业空间进行公共性评估,综合问卷调查和田野调查的结果,指出其间存在的现实问题。最后基于长沙市既有住区自发性商业空间现状问题和公共性反馈,指出提升其公共性的难点集中在意识建构、资金来源和利益分配上,于是提出平衡多元利益、回归服务本质和尊重自发演进的自发性商业空间治理原则,并对公共性优化路径做出了规划。然后从运营管理、规划布局、建筑设计和活动组织四个方面提出公共性优化策略,旨在建构既有住区“自发商业-公共空间”共生体,将自发性商业空间纳入住区公共资源供给体系中,通过提升其公共性,为居民日常公共生活提供全新载体。以期通过这种包容性治理方案,为既有住区自发性商业空间的治理提供思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Spontaneous commercial activities within existing residential areas are common,and their "informal" shaping of residential spaces has long attracted widespread attention from planners and architects.Through continuous practice and exploration,governance has shifted from exclusion to inclusiveness,and exploring how to integrate them into communities is imperative.In the context of the declining public space in existing residential areas,the lack of supporting facilities,and the continuous loss of vitality,it is of practical significance to study the publicity and optimization strategies of the spontaneous commercial space as a "catalyst" or new carrier for community public life.Firstly,through an analysis of the current research status and basic theories,the necessity and feasibility of the correlation between the existing spontaneous commercial space in residential areas and the theory of publicity were elucidated.Then,according to the attributes of consumption space and non normal space of the spontaneous commercial space,this paper summarizes the characteristics of public life and the expression of publicity in these two types of urban space,and points out the limitations of the existing public life space in existing residential areas,so as to build the goal orientation of the publicity of the spontaneous commercial space in existing residential areas.Then,based on the existing spatial public evaluation model,the constituent dimensions of its spatial public are sorted out from the perspectives of planning and design,operation management,and user perception.A framework for analyzing the public nature of spontaneous commercial spaces in existing residential areas in Changsha has been established.Then,combining the field research method and the network survey method,we investigated the overall distribution of the spontaneous commercial space in various representative existing residential areas in Changsha,and summarized its space-time distribution,unit form and business type composition characteristics.And with the guidance of the theoretical framework,the evaluation model of space publicity is established to evaluate the publicity of the existing residential spontaneous commercial space in Changsha.Based on the results of the questionnaire survey and field research,the existing practical problems are pointed out.Finally,based on the current situation of spontaneous commercial spaces in existing residential areas in Changsha and feedback on their public nature,it is pointed out that the difficulties in improving their public nature are concentrated in the construction of awareness,funding sources,and distribution of benefits.Therefore,the governance principles of spontaneous commercial spaces that balance multiple interests,return to service essence,and respect spontaneous evolution are proposed,and the path for optimizing public nature is planned.Then,a public optimization strategy is proposed from four aspects: operation management,planning and layout,architectural design,and activity organization,aiming to construct a symbiotic system of "spontaneous commerce public space" in existing residential areas,incorporating spontaneous commercial space into the public resource supply system of residential areas,and providing a new carrier for residents’ daily public life by improving its public nature.In order to provide ideas for the governance of spontaneous commercial spaces in existing residential areas through this inclusive governance plan.更多还原