【作者】 任艳；

【导师】 陈壁生；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 哲学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 “国之大事,在祀与戎”,祭祀礼制是中国古代政治文化中最重要的内容之一,影响和奠定了中国社会秩序和生活形态。郊祀礼作为中国古代帝王祭祀天地最重要的礼仪,是中国古代礼乐文明的集中体现。西汉匡衡的郊祀礼改革开启了儒生恢复礼制的进程,使得祭祀重新回归儒家礼乐传统,成为移风易俗、道德教化的重要途径。南郊祭天,北郊祭地,作为自然神统的天地,在阴阳之说与礼学经典的助推下,取代“五帝”、“太一”成为最高祭祀对象。郊祀礼逐渐摆脱了宗教神化与方士歧说,强化了君主“天子”的身份与天命的观念。天子承接天命、推广教化成为国家祭祀的重要目的。自此,儒家的礼乐制度逐渐上升成为国家制度,礼制成为治理天下的核心内容。匡衡郊祀礼改革绝非只是改变祭祀对象和祭祀仪式,而是以“复古”之手段,实现“更化”之目的,真正地将儒家的礼乐贯彻在国家制度和天下秩序中去。更多还原

【Abstract】 The great event of the state lies in the sacrifice and war.The sacrificial ritual system is one of the most important contents in the ancient Chinese political culture,which has influenced and laid the foundation of the Chinese social order and life form.As the most important ritual of ancient Chinese emperors offering sacrifices to heaven and earth,suburban sacrifice is the concentrated embodiment of ancient Chinese rites and music civilization.The sacrificial rites reform of Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty started the process of Confucian scholars restoring the ritual system,which made the sacrifice return to the tradition of Confucian rites and music,and became an important way to change the customs and morals.Southern suburbs worship heaven,Northern suburbs worship gnome,as a unified system of natural gods,replaced the "five emperors" and "Tai yi" as the highest sacrificial object under the boost of the theory of Yin and Yang and the classics of ritual study.Suburban sacrificial rites gradually got rid of religious deification and wizards’ misinterpretation,which strengthened the identity of the monarch as "son of heaven" and the concept of the mandate of heaven.The Son of Heaven to undertake the mandate of heaven and to civilize people became an important purpose of national sacrifice.Since then,the Confucian system of rites and music has gradually risen to become a national system,and the system of rites has become the core content of governing the world.Kuang Heng’s reform of sacrificial rites is not only to change the sacrificial object and ritual,but to realize the purpose of "evolution" by means of "retro" and truly implement the Confucian rites and music in the national system and the world order.更多还原