【作者】 苏雪；

【导师】 宋群；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 随着现代工业革命的发展,数字技术以其积极的应用适应了社会发展的需要,显著提高了生产效率,推动了全球经济信息化和智能化。然而,数字技术的资本主义应用模式也导致了阶级矛盾的进一步突出。从个体层面看,人的主体性进一步丧失,个体在数字技术的包围下变得愈发依赖和被动;从社会层面看,数字技术的普及加剧了阶级矛盾,数字鸿沟日益扩大;从自然层面看,数字技术的不当使用加剧了生态危机,对自然环境造成了不可逆的损害。数字技术异化的基本概念和其他相关理论为分析数字技术异化提供了理论基础。数字技术的资本主义应用导致劳动者及其劳动力成为数字化商品、直接劳动对象的非物质化以及部分劳动资料的智能化,这些变化加剧了数字劳动的异化程度。在数字资本主义时代,数字劳动异化现象日益凸显,表现为数字劳动者与其劳动产品、劳动过程、类本质以及数字控制者之间的异化关系。这种异化不仅影响了劳动者的主体地位和劳动关系的本质,还加剧了社会的不平等和矛盾。同时,数字拜物教现象也反映了社会对数字技术的过度崇拜和依赖,进一步加剧了数字技术异化的程度。技术发展与利润驱动、技术垄断与资本扩张以及分工固定与资本积累等因素,共同构成数字技术异化的资本逻辑。从制度机制的角度看,劳动到数字劳动、异化到数字技术异化、资本到数字资本的转变中剥削逻辑、私有制和资本增值依然发挥主要作用,加剧了数字技术异化的程度和影响。数字技术的演进与唯物史观紧密相连,数字技术的发展是历史的必然。数字技术作为现代生产力的变革力量,是推动社会发展的重要动力。要扬弃数字技术异化,需要回归其本质,理解其异化的根源,并探索扬弃路径。扬弃数字技术异化要从资本逻辑走向人本逻辑,重塑技术伦理与监管体系,构建以人为本的技术价值观;要重建制度逻辑与数字逻辑,打造共建共治共享的数字命运共同,共建社会主义良好数字生态,扎实推进数字中国建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the modern industrial revolution,digital technology has adapted to the needs of social development with its active application,significantly improved production efficiency,and promoted the information and intelligence of the global economy.However,the capitalist mode of application of digital technology has also led to the further accentuation of class contradictions.From the individual level,people’s subjectivity is further lost,and individuals become more dependent and passive under the encircling of digital technology.From the social level,the popularity of digital technology has intensified class contradictions and the digital divide has been widening.At the natural level,the improper use of digital technologies has exacerbated the ecological crisis and caused irreversible damage to the natural environment.The basic concept of digital technology alienation and other related theories provide a theoretical basis for the analysis of digital technology alienation.The capitalist application of digital technology has led to the transformation of workers and their labor forces into digital commodities,the dematerialization of direct labor objects and the intellectualization of some labor materials,which have intensified the degree of alienation of Digital employee.The issue of digital labor alienation is growing more serious in the digital capitalist age,which is manifested as the alienated relationship between digital workers and their labor products,labor processes,class nature and digital controllers.This alienation not only affects the subject status of workers and the nature of labor relations,but also intensifies social inequality and contradiction.At the same time,the phenomenon of digital fetishism also reflects the society’s excessive worship and dependence on digital technology,which further intensifies the degree of alienation of digital technology.Technology development and profit drive,technology monopoly and capital expansion,fixed division of labor and capital accumulation,and other factors together constitute the capital logic of digital technology alienation.From the perspective of institutional mechanism,the logic of exploitation,private ownership and capital appreciation still play a major role in the transformation from labor to digital labor,alienation to digital technology,and capital to digital capital,which intensifies the degree and impact of digital technology alienation.The evolution of digital technology is closely connected with historical materialism,and the development of digital technology is the inevitable of history.As a transformative force of modern productivity,digital technology is an important driving force for social development.To discard digital technology alienation,we need to return to its essence,understand the source of its alienation,and explore the path of subration.To discard the alienation of digital technology,we should move from the logic of capital to the logic of people,reshape the system of technology ethics and supervision,and build a people-oriented technology value.It is necessary to rebuild the institutional logic and digital logic,create a common digital destiny of co-construction,co-governance and sharing,build a good socialist digital ecology,and steadily advance the construction of digital China.更多还原