【作者】 李颖；

【导师】 白鑫；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳大学 ， 美术学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 天津面塑是我国具有代表性的民间艺术,也是一项国家级非物质文化遗产。当代天津面塑继承了传统的面塑技艺,并且不断进行探索和实践,推陈出新,形成了具有地域特色的面塑技法和题材,具有独特的面塑风格。本文对天津面塑的历史与当代传承人进行梳理,对材料与技法的创新、题材的选择以及活态传承进行记录和研究。首先,本文梳理了天津面塑的发展历史,对当代天津面塑代表性传承人王玓、张亚杰老师进行访谈,整理出天津面塑的传承现状。并重点对当代天津面塑创作的使用工具、制作工艺技法及流程、作品的尺寸与保存等进行记录。对天津面塑种类与题材做了系统化的归纳整理,希望有助于天津面塑艺术的研究、推广与发展。其次,通过天津面塑与明清仕女画进行对比研究,挖掘明清仕女画对天津面塑的影响。整理分析了天津面塑工艺的创新改良以及改良后形成的天津面塑独有的工艺特征。并通过整理天津面塑作品对天津面塑的色彩搭配进行分析。针对天津地域文化分析天津面塑的地域文化特色,总结出天津面塑的艺术特征。最后,基于对天津面塑的发展现状以及所面临的问题,从新媒体的角度出发探索天津面塑艺术多元化的活态传承方式,为天津面塑的传承与创新提供可行性的思路,目的是增强天津面塑的市场活力,挖掘其持续发展的潜力,不断推进天津面塑艺术的活态传承。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tianjin dough modelling,as a national intangible cultural heritage,is a representative folk art in China.Contemporary Tianjin dough modelling inherits traditional dough modelling techniques and continuously explores and practices,bringing forth new ideas and forming unique dough modelling techniques and themes with regional characteristics.This article studies the historical and contemporary inheritors of Tianjin dough modelling,the innovation of materials and techniques,the selection of themes,and the lively inheritance.Firstly,this article reviews the development history of Tianjin dough modelling,interviews representative inheritors of contemporary Tianjin dough modelling,Wang Di and Zhang Yajie,and summarizes the current status of Tianjin dough modelling inheritance.And focus on recording the tools used,production techniques and processes,as well as the size and preservation of contemporary Tianjin dough modelling creations.We have systematically summarized and organized the types and themes of Tianjin dough modelling,hoping to contribute to the research,promotion,and development of Tianjin dough modelling art.Secondly,by conducting a comparative study between Tianjin dough modelling and Ming and Qing lady paintings,we aim to explore the impact of Ming and Qing lady paintings on Tianjin dough modelling.Organized and analyzed the innovative improvement of Tianjin flour molding process and the unique process characteristics of Tianjin flour molding formed after the improvement.And analyze the color matching of Tianjin dough modelling by organizing their works.Analyze the regional cultural characteristics of Tianjin dough modelling and summarize the artistic characteristics of Tianjin dough modelling.Finally,based on the current development status and problems faced by Tianjin dough modelling,this study explores the diversified and dynamic inheritance methods of Tianjin dough modelling art from the perspective of new media,providing feasible ideas for the inheritance and innovation of Tianjin dough modelling.The aim is to open up the vitality of the Tianjin dough modelling market,tap into its potential for sustainable development,and continuously promote the dynamic inheritance of Tianjin dough modelling art.更多还原