【作者】 苏宁；

【导师】 黄彦玲；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 在全球疫情肆虐的情况下,旅游业,特别是出入境旅游受到了严重的影响。在这样的大背景下,各地的旅游公司及相关从业人员都在积极寻找新的出路,线上云旅游成为了当前旅游业最好的选择。本口译实践报告是基于口译员2022年7月18日参与的大连生命奥秘博物馆开展的线上“云参观”项目,将一小时二十三分钟的口译录音转录成文本,并以此为语料库撰写本口译实践报告。本报告详细描述了口译实践的过程,包括口译前准备、口译表现和口译后评估。口译员将此次口译实践中遇到的困难分为三类,包括线上旅游引起的困难,词汇方面的困难,以及由讲解员的表达引起的困难。其中,由于线上旅游的限制带来的问题分为听力与理解的困难,以及记忆的困难两类。词汇方面的困难分为两类,包括四字格以及专业术语。由讲解员造成的困难也分为两类,包括不清楚的表达以及错误的表达。针对这些困难,口译者采取了不同的解决方法,例如增译、直译加意译、推理以及替代等。通过对这一口译实践的过程描述和案例分析,口译员总结了自己的收获,了解了真正的口译工作。同时,也发现了自己的一些局限性,如误解、遗漏信息、不准确的发音和表达等。口译员还对今后的口译学习提出了一些建议,例如,口译员需要培养强大的心理承受力,在面对突发状况时保持镇定,并与解说员事先进行讨论,建立合作模式等。希望这份口译实践报告能够为其他导游口译员提供一些帮助和参考,同时也为第一次承担导游口译任务的口译学习者提供一些参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the global epidemic raging,tourism,especially inbound and outbound tourism,has been seriously affected.Under such a background,tourism companies and related practitioners around the world are actively looking for new ways out,and online cloud tourism has become the best choice for the current tourism industry.This report is based on the online “cloud tour” project conducted by the Dalian Mystery of Life Museum on July 18,2022,in which the interpreter transcribed the one-hour and twenty-three minutes interpretation recording into text and used it as a corpus to write this report.This report describes the process of the interpreting task in detail,including pre-task preparation,on-the-spot interpretation performance,and post-interpretation assessment.This report focuses on the interpreting difficulties encountered by the interpreter in this task and the solutions used by the interpreter in the process.The interpreter divided the difficulties encountered into three categories,including difficulties caused by online visit,difficulties caused by vocabulary,and difficulties caused by the narrator.Among them,the problems caused by the limitations of online travel were divided into two categories: difficulties in listening and understanding,and difficulties in memorization.Vocabulary difficulties were divided into two categories,including four-character structures and professional terms.Difficulties caused by the narrator were also divided into two categories,including unclear expressions as well as wrong expressions.In response to these difficulties,the interpreter adopt different solutions,such as amplification,explanation plus literal interpretation,inference and substitution.Through the process description and case analysis of this interpretation task,the interpreter summarized what he gained and learned about the real interpretation work.At the same time,the interpreter also discovered some of his limitations,such as misunderstanding,missing information,inaccurate pronunciation and expression,etc.Some suggestions have been given for future interpretation learning,such as the need for interpreters to develop strong mental stamina,to stay calm in the face of unexpected situations,and to discuss with narrators beforehand to establish cooperation patterns.It is hoped that this interpretation practice report can provide some help and reference for other tour guide interpreters,as well as some reference for learners who are undertaking tour guide interpretation tasks for the first time.更多还原