【作者】 周琳；

【导师】 张敏； 黄冠英；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 法律（非法学）（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化,保障信息障碍群体与健全人一样共享社会发展成果是实现共同富裕的应有之义。信息无障碍建设可以最大限度减少信息障碍群体与健全人之间的信息交流障碍,对保障他们的基本权利有重要意义。但信息无障碍相关法律制度是否满足人民对无障碍环境的需求,是否充分发挥了法律的保障作用、政府的监管作用以及司法救济作用,如何完善法律保障体系来促进信息障碍群体权利的实现,这是本文研究的主旨。目前,信息无障碍权法律保障制度还存在许多困境。首先,有关信息无障碍权的法律规定比较零散、模糊,缺乏系统性、针对性和明确性;其次,信息无障碍法律标准缺乏强制力和统一性,实行难度大;再次,相关法律法规未明确政府及相关部门在信息无障碍建设中的义务与责任,对信息无障碍建设结果的监督力度不强;最后,信息无障碍司法救济途径尚不健全,信息障碍群体寻求诉讼救济通道不畅通。信息无障碍权法律保障的困境存在以下几种原因:首先,法律的滞后性导致现有法律规定不符合信息障碍群体的实际需求;其次,社会的信息无障碍意识和技术供给不足阻碍了信息无障碍技术的发展;再次,信息无障碍相关法律法规中政府及相关主体责任定位不清以及规定笼统导致政府对市场监管不力;最后,司法裁判中信息无障碍相关法律依据不足和司法教育功能的缺失导致司法救济功能弱化。对此,结合我国信息无障碍法律保障的实际情况提出完善信息无障碍权法律保障的对策。首先,通过完善信息无障碍专门法体系和地方立法夯实立法保障;其次,通过健全信息无障碍标准评价与实施体系提高标准的可操作性和强制力;再次,通过明确信息无障碍政府主体责任加强对政府履责的监督;最后,通过畅通信息障碍群体投诉渠道和健全司法救助机制发挥司法机关救济功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all the people.It is the due meaning of realizing common prosperity to ensure that the groups with information barriers share the fruits of social development like the healthy people.The construction of information accessibility can minimize the information exchange barriers between information barrier groups and healthy people,which is of great significance to protect their basic rights.However,whether the legal system related to barrierfree information meets the people’s demand for barrier-free environment,whether it gives full play to the guarantee role of the law,the regulatory role of the government and the role of judicial relief,and how to improve the legal guarantee system to promote the realization of the rights of information barrier groups,this is the purpose of this paper.At present,there are still many difficulties in the legal protection system of information accessibility right.Firstly,the legal provisions on information accessibility are scattered,vague,lack of systematic and targeted;secondly,it is difficult for information accessibility lacks the enforcement and uniformity;again,the relevant laws and regulations of the government and relevant departments in the construction of information accessibility are not clear;finally,the supervision of the results of information accessibility is not perfect,and the channel for information barriers is not smooth.There are several reasons for the dilemma of legal protection of information accessibility right.Firstly,the lag of the law leads to the existing legal provisions do not meet the actual needs of the information barrier group;secondly,the social awareness of information accessibility and insufficient technology supply hinder the development of information accessibility technology;Thirdly,the relevant laws and regulations of the government and the relevant subjects are unclear and the general regulations lead to the government’s ineffective supervision of the market;Finally,the insufficient legal basis and the lack of judicial education function in judicial judgment lead to the weakening of judicial relief function.In this regard,combined with the actual situation of legal guarantee of information accessibility,some countermeasures to improve the legal protection of information accessibility in China.Firstly,the legislative guarantee is strengthened by improving the information accessibility special law system and local legislation;secondly,promote the integration of technology and accessibility concept by improving the information accessibility evaluation and implementation system;again,strengthen the supervision of government responsibility by clarifying the main responsibility of the government;finally,strengthen the judicial application of information accessibility guiding cases and improve the judicial relief mechanism.更多还原