【作者】 刘璐；

【导师】 史倩倩；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 风景园林硕士（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 2017年,在党的十九大会议报告中明确指出乡村振兴战略目的不只是单一强调农业经济产业发展,也是为唤起人们对于乡野与传统文化的记忆。非物质文化遗产对于我国传统文化而言是不可或缺的精神财富,乡村振兴战略和非物质文化遗产二者之间有着密不可分的联系。乡村振兴战略发展离不开农村及其土地,无形的非物质文化遗产也需要空间载体去呈现,非遗文化小镇便成为了融合二者共同发展的最好空间模式。本文选取内蒙古自治区乌海市乡村旅游示范基地王元地村为研究对象,基于乡村振兴战略背景,探讨在王元地村将非物质文化遗产与景观设计结合的可能,试图通过非遗小镇建设来推动乌海市王元地村乡村旅游发展,主要研究结果如下:(1)分析论文选题的研究背景,明确非遗小镇景观建设的目的及意义。通过大量文献阅读,对国内外在非物质文化遗产保护模式、特色小镇发展模式的理论研究进行分析总结;并将乡村振兴战略、乡村景观、非物质文化遗产小镇、景观美学、人居环境科学等概念、理论进行梳理,认识到非遗小镇景观特征、乡村振兴背景下对非遗小镇景观建设的要求等,为非遗小镇景观规划设计提供充足的理论依据。(2)选取日本白川乡合掌村、丹寨万达小镇、内蒙古莫尼山小镇三个优秀的非物质文化遗产小镇案例,从中得到非遗小镇景观建设的经验启示,为王元地村非遗小镇建设提供宝贵的借鉴经验。(3)对王元地村现状、景观建设需求、景观规划可行性进行分析,提出在乡村振兴战略背景的景观规划设计策略。通过实地调研,从区位、自然条件、经济、人居环境、文化资源等方面对王元地村环境现状分析研究,总结出现存问题;同时发放问卷调查,了解群众非遗小镇景观需求,结合现状问题,提出非遗乡镇景观建设可行性分析和景观设计策略。(4)根据前期的场地和景观策略分析确定规划依据和原则。先从景观功能分区、景观结构、道路分布等宏观角度进行规划设计;然后对非遗文化景观、农田景观、植物景观等专项内容设计,形成具有美丽景观、生态良好、产业发展的非遗小镇风貌。通过对全文内容归纳总结,得出非遗小镇景观案例启示、王元地村现存问题及景观规划设计策略、并将其运用于实践。虽然存在不足之处,但希望王元地村非遗小镇景观规划设计的研究对北方偏远乡村以文化景观驱动乡村振兴的发展理念提供参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 2017,the report of the 19 th CPC National Congress clearly pointed out that the purpose of rural revitalization strategy is not only to emphasize the development of agricultural economy and industry,but also to arouse people’s memory of rural areas and traditional culture.Intangible cultural heritage was an indispensable spiritual wealth for China’s traditional culture,and there was an inseparable link between the rural revitalization strategy and intangible cultural heritage.The development of rural revitalization strategy cannot be separated from the countryside and land,and intangible intangible cultural heritage also needs to be presented by space carriers.Intangible cultural heritage town had become the best spatial mode to integrate the two for common development.This paper selected Wangyuandi Village,a rural tourism demonstration base in Wuhai City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,as the research object.Based on the background of rural revitalization strategy,we discussed the possibility of combining intangible cultural heritage with landscape design in Wangyuandi Village,trying to promote the development of rural tourism in Wangyuandi Village in Wuhai city through the construction of intangible cultural heritage town.(1)We analyzed the research background,and clarified the purpose and significance of the construction of intangible cultural heritage town landscape.Through reading a large number of literature,the theoretical research on the protection mode of intangible cultural heritage and the development mode of characteristic towns at home and abroad was analyzed and summarized.In addition,the concepts and theories of rural revitalization strategy,rural landscape,intangible cultural heritage town,landscape aesthetics,and human settlement environment science were sorted out,and the landscape characteristics of intangible cultural heritage towns and the requirements for the landscape construction of intangible cultural heritage towns under the background of rural revitalization were recognized,providing theoretical basis for the landscape planning and design of intangible cultural heritage towns.(2)Three excellent cases of intangible cultural heritage towns,Hezhang Village,Danzhai Wanda Town and Moni Mountain Town of Inner Mongolia,were selected to learn from the experience of landscape construction of intangible cultural heritage towns,and provided reference experience for the construction of intangible cultural heritage town in Wangyuandi Village.(3)Through field research,we analyzed and studied the environmental status of Wangyuandi village from the aspects of location,natural conditions,economy,living environment,cultural resources and so on,and summarized the existing problems.At the same time,questionnaire survey was issued to understand the needs of the people for intangible cultural heritage town landscape.Combined with the current problems,feasibility analysis and landscape design strategy of intangible cultural heritage township landscape construction were put forward.(4)According to the preliminary site and landscape strategy analysis determined the planning basis and principles.The planning and design were carried out from the macro perspective of landscape functional zoning,landscape structure,road distribution,etc.Then,it designed special contents of intangible cultural landscape,farmland landscape,plant landscape,etc.,so as to form an intangible cultural heritage town style with beautiful landscape,good ecology and industrial development.Through the summary of the all,the enlightenment of the case of the intangible cultural heritage town landscape,the existing problems of Wangyuandi village and the planning and design strategy were obtained,and they are applied into practice.Although there were shortcomings,it was hoped that the research on the landscape planning and design of Wangyuandi Village intangible cultural heritage town would provide reference value for the development concept of rural revitalization driven by cultural landscape in remote villages in northern China.更多还原