【作者】 杨玲；

【导师】 欧阳恩良；

【作者基本信息】 贵州师范大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 习近平总书记在视察贵州时指出,要以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,防范民族领域风险隐患,推进新时代贵州民族工作高质量发展。贵州省深入贯彻落实习近平总书记的指示精神,贵州的民族团结工作踏上了新征程,也让贵州的经济深入发展迎来了新面貌。2021年12月13日,时任贵州省委书记谌贻琴在省委民族工作会议上强调推进新时代贵州民族工作高质量发展,努力建设铸牢中华民族共同体意识模范省的目标。可以看出铸牢中华民族共同体意识是贵州未来发展的必然之路,只有使贵州人民像石榴籽一样紧密连接在一起,才能在新的征程上,书写华丽的篇章。而贵州省大学生是民族团结的维护者和贵州未来发展的接力者,调查其中华民族共同体意识是正确把握贵州省大学生民族成分多样的现实需求,是铸牢其中华民族共同体身份认同的必然要求,是助力贵州建设铸牢中华民族共同体意识模范省的实践要求。所以基于此,调查贵州省大学生中华民族共同体意识就显得是非常必要的。本文通过实证调研,随机抽取了贵州省不同高校中1346位同学进行调查,最终得到有效数据1205份。通过文献梳理、理论探讨、数据统计分析,借鉴相关学科的理论和方法,最终形成了本研究论文。文章共分以下五个部分。绪论部分主要介绍贵州省大学生中华民族共同体意识研究的背景和意义,梳理了国内外对此的相关研究,并阐述了研究思路和方法、以及本研究的不足等。第一章首先阐释了关于中华民族共同体意识的内涵;其次梳理了中华民族共同体意识形成的理论依据;最后从贵州历史省情和当前发展之需论述研究贵州省大学生中华民族共同体意识的时代价值。第二章利用SPASSPRO软件对贵州省大学生中华民族共同体意识在认知、情感态度、行为意愿三个维度上进行描述性分析;再次从人口变量学上对三个维度进行差异性检验;最后描述当前贵州省大学生华民族共同体意识培育现状。第三章是在描述性统计和差异性检验结果的基础上,对贵州省大学生中华民族共同体意识的现状和贵州省当前对大学生中华民族共同体培育现状进行分析。第四章主要是根据调查和分析的结果,提出对铸牢贵州省大学生中华民族共同体意识的对策思考,主要从三个方面:一是以思想政治理论课堂教学为基础,发挥好主渠道的作用;二是以校园网络媒体为平台,营造民族团结氛围;三是深入开展民族文化实践活动,构筑共有精神家园。更多还原

【Abstract】 Therefore,Guizhou Province closely follows this main line,which makes Guizhou’s national unity work embark on a new journey,and also makes Guizhou’s economic development usher in a new look.On December 13,2021,Chen Yiqin,Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee,emphasized on the goal of promoting the high-quality development of Guizhou’s ethnic work in the new era and striving to build a model province with a strong sense of the Chinese national community at the Provincial Party Committee’s Ethnic Work Conference.It can be seen that casting a strong sense of the Chinese national community is the inevitable way for Guizhou’s future development.Only by making Guizhou people closely connected like pomegranate seeds can we write a magnificent chapter on the new journey.The college students in Guizhou Province are the defenders of national unity and the relay of the future development of Guizhou Province.Investigating their awareness of the Chinese national community is to correctly grasp the realistic needs of the college students in Guizhou Province with diverse ethnic components,is an inevitable requirement for building their identity as a Chinese national community,and is a practical requirement for helping Guizhou build a model province with a strong awareness of the Chinese national community.Therefore,based on this,it is very necessary to investigate the consciousness of the Chinese national community among college students in Guizhou Province.In this study,a questionnaire survey method was adopted.1346 students from different universities in Guizhou Province were randomly selected for the survey,and1205 valid data were finally obtained.Through literature review,empirical analysis and discipline crossing,this paper conducts research.It consists of five parts:The introduction mainly introduces the background and significance of the study on the consciousness of the Chinese national community among college students in Guizhou Province,combs the relevant research at home and abroad,and expounds the research ideas and methods,as well as the shortcomings of this study.The first chapter first explains the connotation of the consciousness of the Chinese national community;Secondly,it combs the theoretical basis for the formation of the consciousness of the Chinese national community;Finally,it discusses the necessity of investigating the consciousness of the Chinese national community among college students in Guizhou Province from the historical situation of Guizhou Province and the needs of current development.The second chapter first uses SPASSPRO software to make a descriptive analysis of Guizhou college students’ awareness of the Chinese national community in three dimensions of cognition,emotional attitude and behavioral will;Secondly,the three dimensions are tested from the perspective of demographic variables;Finally,it describes the current situation of cultivating the awareness of the Chinese national community among college students in Guizhou Province.The third chapter is based on the descriptive statistics and difference test results,and analyzes the current situation of Guizhou college students’ awareness of the Chinese national community and the current cultivation of the Chinese national community of college students in Guizhou Province.The fourth chapter,based on the results of investigation and analysis,puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the consciousness of the Chinese national community among college students in Guizhou Province,mainly from four aspects:first,based on the classroom teaching of ideological and political theory,play the role of the main channel;Second,take the campus network media as the platform to create a national unity atmosphere;Third,take Guizhou national culture as the spiritual support to increase national cultural practice activities;The fourth is to form a collaborative education model with the help of Guizhou’s excellent traditional family customs and folk customs.更多还原