【作者】 杨光；

【导师】 白雅力克；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 设计学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 中国有悠久的造物文化历史,这些丰富的民族传统文化遗产中的设计艺术史论,天然形成一种体系,可以对当代中国艺术设计理论提供众多的知识和经验,并对中国新时代艺术设计理论体系建立形成核心作用。鉴于此,作者希望通过对《梦溪笔谈》的传统造物思想进行深入剖析,以求从中得出中国传统造物文化的核心精神,以此为中国现代设计理论体系的建立提供一份力量,为中国设计的发展提供一些启示与建议。论文研究内容由以下五个部分形成。第一部分是论文的研究背景,对中国传统造物思想研究进行梳理,对国内外的《梦溪笔谈》已有研究进行评述。第二部分深入研究《梦溪笔谈》的成书背景,与作者沈括的生平经历。通过对北宋初期的政治、经济、文化的整理,为读者立体化呈现本论文的研究对象。第三部分是分析《梦溪笔谈》中造物思想受前期先秦诸子百家与《考工记》;汉代的文化思想与魏晋南北朝的美学思想、宗教思想的影响。为《梦溪笔谈》思想来源和中国早期造物思想的发展理清脉络。第四部分提炼出《梦溪笔谈》在生产与生活中具体的造物案例所蕴含的造物思想的内容,并以此为根据找出《梦溪笔谈》与以往造物经典相比的独特之处。第五部分是对文章的总结《梦溪笔谈》对此后封建社会传统造物思想的影响,与对当下现代设计的启示。本论文通过文献研究法和比较研究法并对文章采取了设计学、文化人类学、历史学等多学科、多角度,交叉学科引入文章中进行研究。最后文章从设计学科角度得出《梦溪笔谈》传统造物思想的内容以及对今后艺术设计发展的影响以及启示。本论文研究的意义有两个方面,首先是笔者通过大量文献阅读,理清历代中国传统造物思想的理论发展历程。在分析历史现实状况的基础以下,研究历代造物思想和以宋代历史为背景下的沈括生平和《梦溪笔谈》成书的背景并分析其造物思想。另一方面,文章以《梦溪笔谈》中造物思想为研究对象,从《梦溪笔谈》中提炼出中国传统造物思想的理论体系,并得出它的核心观点以此为依据试图改变现状及展望中国未来设计之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 China has a long history of creation culture,and the theory of design art history in these rich national traditional cultural heritage naturally forms a system that can provide a lot of knowledge and experience for contemporary Chinese art design theory,and play a core role in the establishment of Chinese art design theory system in the new era.In view of this,the author hopes to make an in-depth analysis of the traditional creation thought in Mengxi Pen Talk,in order to get the core spirit of Chinese traditional creation culture,so as to provide a force for the establishment of China’s modern design theory system,and provide some inspiration and suggestions for the development of Chinese design.The content of the study is formed in the following five dimensions.The first part is the research background of the thesis,which sorts out the research on traditional Chinese creation thought and reviews the existing research of Mengxi Pen Talk at home and abroad.It was found that the research on the traditional creation ideas in the book was small and unsystematic,so the author chose the topic of this selected paper.The second part delves into the background of the book "Mengxi Pen Talks" and the life experience of the author Shen Kuo.Through the arrangement of the politics,economy and culture of the early Northern Song Dynasty,the research object of this paper is introduced to the reader in a three-dimensional way.The third part is the creation thought in "Mengxi Pen Talks" by the pre-Qin princes and the "Records of the Examination of the Work";The cultural thought of the Han Dynasty and the influence of aesthetic thought and religious thought of the Wei and Jin dynasties.Clarify the context for Mengxi’s discussion on the source of thought and the development of early Chinese creation thought.The fourth part extracts the content of the creation ideas contained in the specific creation cases of "Mengxi Pen Talks" in production and life,and uses this as a basis to find out the uniqueness of Mengxi Pen Talks and previous creation classics.The fifth part is a summary of the article,the influence of Mengxi Pen Talk on the traditional creation thinking of post-feudal society,and the enlightenment for modern design today.Through the documentary research method and the comparative research method,this thesis adopts the multidisciplinary and multi-disciplinary research of the paper,such as design,cultural anthropology,and history.Finally,from the perspective of design discipline,this paper concludes the content of the traditional creation thought of Mengxi Pen Talk,as well as the development,influence and enlightenment of art and design in the future.The significance of this thesis research is twofold,the first is that the author has clarified the theoretical development process of traditional Chinese creation thought through a large number of literature.On the basis of analyzing the historical reality,we will study the creation thought of the past dynasties and Shen Kuo and Mengxi Pen Talk against the background of the history of the Song Dynasty,and analyze the background of the book and analyze their creation thought.On the other hand,this paper takes the creation thought in Mengxi Pen Talk as the research object,extracts the theoretical system of traditional Chinese creation thought from "Mengxi Pen Talk",and draws its core viewpoint as a basis to try to change the status quo and look forward to China’s future design road.更多还原