【作者】 刘洋；

【导师】 刘平；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 英语笔译（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【副题名】以《数字时代的成人学习：线上技术和成果的视角》为例

【摘要】 工业革命以来,科学技术发展日新月异,极大地改变了人类的生产生活。随着互联网的出现,缩短了人与人之间的距离,信息流通在加速,各国之间的科学技术交流也更加频繁,因此也推动了科技类文本的翻译事业。科技类文本具有高度的客观性、严谨性、权威性和精确性,其中承载着各科学领域的信息。英语科技类文本的特点是包含大量专业术语,多图表、结构复杂的长难句和被动句,以传达准确的信息。本报告选自《数字时代的成人学习:线上技术和成果的视角》中的第一、二两章,这是一部介绍数字时代成人利用新兴在线工具学习的书,是非常典型的科技类文本。考虑到科技类文本传递信息的主要作用,具有很强的目的性和功能性,作者选用了汉斯·弗米尔的目的论作为指导。本报告主要分为五个部分,引入、翻译过程、文本特征和理论基础、案例分析以及总结。其中案例分析是主要部分,利用目的论中目的、连贯和忠实原则来解决英语科技类文本翻译中的词汇、句法和语篇三个层次的问题。本报告总结了翻译英语科技文本的方法和策略。报告表明,目的论三原则适用于指导科技类文本翻译。由于各种因素限制,本文翻译质量还需得到进一步提高,提出的翻译方法还需得到验证,但是希望为从事科技类翻译文本的译者提供思路以提高翻译质量,帮助科技类文本翻译的深入研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ever-changing science and technology since the industrial revolution has greatly influenced human life and work.And the emergence of the internet has shortened distance between different places and accelerated information exchange.Therefore,science and technology communication between different countries has seen an unprecedented trend,which prompts translation of scientific texts.Scientific texts carry information in various science and technology fields with high objectivity,preciseness and accuracy.It contains a large number of professional terms,pictures and charts,long and complicated sentences and passive sentences to convey accurate information.This report is selected from the chapter 1 and 2 of Adult Learning in the Digital Age:Perspectives on Online Technologies and Outcomes,which introduces adults using emerging online tools to learn in the digital age and is a typical scientific book.Considering the role of the scientific texts to deliver information,the translator chooses the Skopos theory by Hans J.Vermeer as the guidance.This report can be divided into 5 parts:introduction,translation process,textual features and theoretical basis,case study and conclusion.The forth part case study is the main part,the translator uses skopos,coherence and fidelity rules to deal with difficulties in lexical,semantic and discourse level when translating English scientific texts.This report summarizes methods and ways to translate English scientific texts.It reveals that the Skopos theory is suitable to be the theoretical basis to deal with translation difficulties in scientific texts.Owing to various limitations,the translation of this report has to be improved and the methods and ways put forward by the translator must be verified.But the translator hopes that this report can provide translators who are dedicated into translating scientific texts with some experiences to improve translation quality,and help the further development of translating this type of texts.更多还原