韩语意志感叹词与汉语对应表达对比研究

【作者】 陈旭；

【导师】 宋英华；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 亚非语言文学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 感叹词是人类语言现象中最初的现象,是口语最早的形态、最原始的发音。感叹词在人际互动中起着重要的作用。感叹词不但可以表达人们的感情,还可以表达人们的意志,表达意志的感叹词称为意志感叹词。韩语和汉语中均存在意志感叹词,但是二者的范围并不一致,韩语意志感叹词的范围远远大于汉语意志感叹词。韩语意志感叹词对应的汉语表达,仅有一部分属于意志感叹词,除此之外,还有部分叹词化实词、名词和短句,本文的研究对象主要是韩语意志感叹词和与之对应的汉语意志感叹词和叹词化实词。韩语意志感叹词与汉语对应表达在语音、语义上存在着一定的相似性,对于同时习得韩语和汉语的学习者来说,很容易产生混淆而发生误用现象。此外,关于韩语意志感叹词与汉语对应表达的先行研究大多是针对个别词汇,且大多先行研究在语义、句法方面的分析还不够全面,语用方面的分析也缺乏条理性。因此,本文选取了部分韩语意志感叹词和汉语对应表达,从语义、句法和语用三个方面进行了对比分析。语义上,本文从语境依赖性和表达多样性两个角度进行了对比;句法上,本文从位置分布、意向法和听者敬语法三个角度进行了对比;语用上,本文从基本功能、表态功能和语篇功能三个角度进行了对比。更多还原

【Abstract】 Interjection is the first phenomenon in human language phenomenon,the earliest form of spoken language,the most primitive pronunciation.Interjections play an important role in interpersonal interaction.Interjections can not only express people’s feelings,but also can express people’s volition,interjections that express the volition are called volitional interjections.There are volitional interjections in both Korean and Chinese,but the scope of them is different.The scope of Korean volitional interjections is much larger than that of Chinese interjections.Only a part of Chinese corresponding expressions to Korean volitional interjections belong to volitional interjections,in addition,there are some interjectionary notional words,nouns and short sentences.The object of this paper is mainly Korean volitional interjections and their corresponding Chinese volitional interjections and interjectionary notional words.There are some similarities between Korean volitional interjections and Chinese corresponding expressions in phonetics and semantics.For learners who acquire Korean and Chinese at the same time,it is easy to get confused and misuse them.In addition,most of the previous studies on Korean volitional interjections and Chinese corresponding expressions are focused on individual words,and most of the previous studies are not comprehensive enough in semantic and syntactic analysis,the pragmatic analysis is also lack of organization.Therefore,this paper selects some Korean volitional interjections and Chinese corresponding expressions,and makes a comparative analysis from three aspects:semantics,syntax and pragmatics.In semantics,this paper makes a comparison from two aspects: context dependence and diversity of expression.In syntax,This paper makes a comparison from three aspects: location distribution,mood system and hearer honorific.In pragmatics,this paper makes a comparison from three aspects: basic function,attitudinal function and textual function.更多还原