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地质勘查数据采集系统的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Geological Exploration Data Acousition System

【作者】 王磊

【导师】 修佳鹏;

【作者基本信息】 北京邮电大学 , 软件工程, 2022, 硕士

【摘要】 为了解决矿产资源供应不足的矛盾,增强矿产资源对经济发展的保障能力,保护国家矿产资源的安全,国家设立了中央地勘基金。基金项目一期搭建地质勘察信息化监管系统。但是缺少反映施工进度和工程质量相关的监管指标数据信息,因此地勘项目管理人员在项目管理过程中缺乏数据支撑,最终导致地勘管理人员无法进行有效决策。所以需要开发地质勘察数据采集系统,采集基金项目施工过程中的监管指标数据信息,完善地质勘察信息化监管系统,最终实现基金项目实施全过程的立体化信息化监督管理。首先,本文介绍地质勘查数据采集系统的建设背景和建设目标,明确系统需要解决的主要问题,并以此为基础展开对系统的介绍工作。在第二章,介绍系统实现所需的相关技术并且介绍使用这些技术的原因。在第三章,首先对基金项目野外施工和数据采集主要业务进行分析,野外施工主要包含物化探、钻探和山地工程等勘查工程,整理得到地质勘查数据采集系统的用户角色、监管数据采集方式和要采集的监管指标数据信息等,接着结合分析结果描述系统的功能需求和非功能需求。在第四章,根据需求分析从软件层次架构、系统功能模块和数据库三个方面对系统进行总体设计。第五章以类图和时序图等形式对系统各功能模块的详细设计进行描述。最后,根据需求分析的结果设计测试用例和性能测试方案,详细描述测试过程,分析测试结果。在开发的过程中,从权限验证和数据检查等方面严格保证录入数据的真实性、可靠性和有效性,为整个勘查监管平台奠定坚实的工作基础,提高了地勘基金项目监管工作的效率与质量。经过大量的测试和结果评析,采集系统满足地质勘查过程中对数据采集和录入的需求。

【Abstract】 In order to solve the contradiction of insufficient supply of mineral resources,enhance the guarantee ability of mineral resources for economic development,and protect the safety of national mineral resources,the state has established the Central Geological Exploration Fund.Phase Ⅰ of the fund project is to build an informationbased supervision system for geological survey.However,there is a lack of regulatory index data information that reflects the construction progress and project quality.Therefore,the geological exploration project managers lack data support in the project management process,resulting in the inability of geological exploration managers to make effective decisions.Therefore,it is necessary to develop a geological survey data collection system,collect the supervision index data information during the construction of the fund project,improve the geological survey information supervision system,and finally realize the three-dimensional information supervision and management of the whole process of the fund project implementation.First of all,this paper introduces the construction background and objectives of the geological exploration data acquisition system,defines the main problems that the system needs to solve,and based on this,introduces the system.In the second chapter,it introduces the relevant technologies needed for the system implementation and the reasons for using these technologies.In the third chapter,the main businesses of field construction and data collection of the fund project are analyzed.Field construction mainly includes geophysical and geochemical exploration,drilling,Mountain Engineering and other exploration projects.The user role,supervision data collection method and supervision index data information to be collected of the geological exploration data collection system are sorted out,and then the functional and nonfunctional requirements of the system are described in combination with the analysis results.In the fourth chapter,according to the requirements analysis,the overall design of the system is carried out from three aspects:software hierarchy,system function modules and database.The fifth chapter describes the detailed design of each functional module of the system in the form of class diagram and sequence diagram.Finally,according to the results of requirements analysis,test cases and performance test schemes are designed,the test process is described in detail,and the test results are analyzed.During the development process,the authenticity,reliability and effectiveness of the input data were strictly guaranteed from the aspects of authority verification and data inspection,which laid a solid foundation for the entire exploration supervision platform and improved the efficiency and quality of the supervision of geological exploration fund projects.After a large number of tests and results evaluation,the acquisition system meets the needs of data acquisition and input in the process of geological exploration.

  • 【分类号】P628;TP274.2
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