【作者】 马涛；

【导师】 黄锰； 赵运铎；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 建筑与土木工程（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 目前,我国全面提倡和实行全民健身,这也使其成为我国国民健康的重要发展方向,尤其是2020年国际和国内新冠肺炎疫情爆发的情况下,室内锻炼封闭、室内聚集性锻炼禁止的情形下,人们需要倚赖居住小区内部锻炼的方式来增强体魄对抗疫情,这使得居住小区室外体育锻炼场所的构建,以及相关设施配置成为住区居民的关注对象。由此看出,居住小区体育健身设施是实现全民健身的基础载体,健身设施如何合理充分的配置规划,在疫情的影响下显得尤为重要。因此本文对严寒地区居住小区室外体育健身设施配置方面的研究具有十分重要的现实意义。调研阶段,笔者采用线上、线下的综合调研方式,以严寒地区典型城市――哈尔滨为例,调研寒地居住小区室外健身设施现状、使用情况和配置依据,然后基于对寒地居民室外健身活动场域、方式、特点,以及健身设施的不同效用和政策要求等方面的基础研究,撰写寒地住区室外体育健身设施配置的公平共享、安全适候和人与自然原则。最后,笔者提出寒地居住小区室外体育健身设施配置对策。(1)完整性配置对策。笔者首先拟定寒地居住小区室外体育健身设施配置种类,然后按照基本优先、特殊优化的配置方式,在综合考虑寒地气候条件的基础上,将室外体育健身设施分为基本类和优先类,为寒地室外体育健身设施的种类配套提出对策。再者,综合居住小区整体配置规划与健身设施配置规划相融合的对策等。(2)实用性配置对策。笔者首先从安全耐久、安全环境营造、安全互助方面提出对策。其次,从地域适候的角度提出冰雪运动、冬季开放室内休憩休息场所、健身设施保温材料使用等对策。(3)差异化配置对策。笔者按照不同年龄段人群的不同喜好,提出“老、中、小”三类人群的差异化配置对策。再者,按照不同年份住区现有居住人群的特点,提出相应的差异化补足对策,进而让室外体育健身设施的配置更好的服务于寒地居民。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present,our country comprehensively promote and implement the national fitness,which makes it become the important development direction of the national health,especially the 2020 international and domestic COVID-19 outbreak,indoor exercise closed,indoor clustering ban,people need to rely on residential area internal exercise to enhance physical confrontation,This makes the construction of outdoor sports venues in residential communities and the configuration of related facilities become the foc us of residents.It can be seen that sports and fitness facilities in residential communities are the basic carrier to achieve national fitness,and how to reasonably and fully configure fitness facilities is particularly important under the impact of the epidemic.Therefore,this paper is of great practical significance to the research of outdoor sports and fitness facilities configuration strategy in cold residential areas.Research stage,the author adopts the comprehensive research of online and offline method,typical in cold region city-Harbin as an example,the cold research present situation of residential area outdoor fitness facilities,usage and configuration,and then based on the field domain and the characteristics of residents outdoor fitness writing cold residential outdoor sports fitness facilities configuration of fair sharing,security syndrome and the principle of man and nature.Finally,the author puts forward the configuration strategy of outdoor sports and fitness facilities in cold residential area.(1)Countermeasures of integrity configuration.The author firstly proposed the configuration types of outdoor sports and fitness facilities in the residential areas in cold regions,and then divided the outdoor sports and fitness facilit ies into basic categories and priority categories based on the comprehensive consideration of the climate conditions in cold regions in the way of basic priority and special optimization,and put forward countermeasures for the types of outdoor sports construction facilities in cold regions.Furthermore,the corresponding countermeasures are put forward for the overall configuration planning and management of the comprehensive residential district.(2)practical configuration countermeasures.Firstly,it pu ts forward the strategy from the aspects of safety durability,safety environment construction and safety mutual assistance.Secondly,from the regional point of view of ice and snow sports,winter open indoor rest and rest places,fitness facilities using thermal insulation materials and other strategies(3)Differential configuration countermeasures.According to the different preferences of different age groups,the author puts forward differentiated configuration countermeasures for "old,middle and sma ll" groups.According to the different years of the residential area,combined with the characteristics of the residents in different years,the corresponding differential complementary countermeasures are put forward,so that the outdoor sports and fitnes s facilities can better serve the residents in the cold area.更多还原