【作者】 刘敏；

【导师】 孙瑞雪；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 宗教学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 道教在越南传播的一个重要方式,是利用善书传达“道”文化理念与思想,实行道德教化。而越南玉山祠在历史上最为引人注目的宗教活动,就是刊印了大量道教善书。玉山祠刊印的道教善书数量大、种类多,部分书籍被完好地保存下来,无论是作为流传海外的汉籍史料,还是道教在越南的活动记录,都具有极大价值。本文以现存的越南玉山祠刊印的道教善书文献作为考察对象,对善书的刊印背景、版本特点、内容思想、流通情况及其传播的影响与作用等等展开分析和讨论,希望可以从更广阔的视野认识明清时期善书的种类之多、流传之盛,也从更具体的角度考察道教在越南的传播乃至本土化过程。文章分为五个部分展开论述:第一章通过介绍道教南传越南的历史,将越南道教与中国道教的关系确定为“源”与“流”的关系,意即越南道教实质上是中国民众道教在越南发展的支流。而劝善思想和善书是中国宗教在越南传播的方式之一,越南汉喃古籍中存留着的部分善书资料就是明证。第二章以玉山祠及其刊印的道教善书为主体,首先对玉山祠的建筑布局、历史文化以及神灵信仰展开研究,由此可以直观地看到玉山祠的“道”文化属性,其次梳理玉山祠刊印的道教善书文献,从版本学、文献学等多角度分析它与中国善书版本的异同,事实上这种差异更多表现在细节上。第三章以扶乩降笔文为中心,重点分析玉山祠刊印的这些道教善书的内容与思想。明清时期,善书多托神灵扶乩降笔写成,越南人也继承了这一传统,将扶乩活动融入了善书刊印的过程,使原本从中国流传过来的善书具有了明显的越南本土化特点。而这些扶乩文本原本就是善书的“门面”,处处体现着善书本有的敬神、劝善和教化思想。第四章探讨这些善书在越南的流通和影响。一方面,善书的刊印和流通离不开善会善堂和信众的参与,另一方面,善书的传播也与时代紧密相关。将玉山祠善书的刊行与当时的越南历史背景结合起来,有助于客观准确地评价玉山祠善书对越南的影响及其历史作用。结论部分是关于这些善书所呈现的道教在越南民间的发展状况总结,同时对越南道教文献、道教与越南民间信仰融合、越南华人道教信仰活动等方面的研究提出展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 One of the important ways to spread Taoism in Vietnam is to use the Morality Books to convey doctrines and moral education.The most remarkable Taoist activity in the history of Yushan Temple in Vietnam is the publication of a large number of Taoist Morality Books.There are a large number and variety of Taoist books printed in Yushan Temple,some of which have been well preserved,and they are of great value whether as historical materials of Chinese books spread overseas or records of Taoist activities in Vietnam.This paper takes the existing Taoist Morality Book published in Yushan Temple of Vietnam as the object of study,and analyzes and discusses the background,edition characteristics,content and ideology,circulation and the influence and function of the dissemination of the Morality Book,The purpose is to understand the variety and popularity of Morality Book in Ming and Qing Dynasties from a broader perspective,and investigate the spread and localization of Taoism in Vietnam from a more specific perspective.The article has five parts:The first chapter,by introducing the history of Taoism spreading to Vietnam,defines the relationship between Taoism in Vietnam and China as the relationship between "origin" and "development",which means that Taoism in Vietnam is essentially the branch of the development of Chinese Taoism in Vietnam.One of the ways for Chinese religions to spread in Vietnam is the thought of Persuading Beneficence and Morality Books,some of these books are preserved in the ancient books in Vietnam.The second chapter focuses on Yushan temple and its Taoist Morality Book.Firstly,it studies the architectural layout,history and culture,as well as the belief in gods of Yushan temple.From this,we can intuitively see the cultural attribute of "Tao" in Yushan Temple.Secondly,it combs the Taoist Morality Book published in Yushan temple and analyzes the similarities and differences between them and Chinese Morality Book from the perspectives of edition and philology.The third chapter focuses on the content and thought of these Taoist Morality Book printed in Yushan temple.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Morality Book was mostly written by the way of Planchette writing,and the Vietnamese also inherited this tradition and integrated the activities of Planchette writing into the printing process of Morality Book,which made the Morality Book originally handed down from China have obvious characteristics of localization in Vietnam.These texts are the "Facade" of good books,which embody the thoughts of respecting God,persuading good and enlightening.The fourth chapter discusses the circulation and influence of these good books in Vietnam.On the one hand,the publication and circulation of Morality Book are inseparable from the participation of good association and good church and believers.On the other hand,the dissemination of Morality Book is also closely related to The Times.Combining the publication of the good books of Yushan temple with the historical background of Vietnam at that time is helpful to objectively and accurately evaluate the influence and historical function of the good books of yushan temple on Vietnam.The conclusion part is a summary of the development of Taoism in Vietnamese folk as presented by these Morality Book.Meanwhile,it puts forward the prospect of the research on the literature of Taoism in Vietnam,the fusion of Taoism and Vietnamese folk beliefs,and the Taoist belief activities of Vietnamese Chinese.更多还原