【作者】 张萌；

【导师】 杨哲；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 由于防御聚落在社会经济发展变革中处于极度衰落的状态,赣南的军事防御聚落留存较少且破坏严重,赣南的地方卫所中目前只留有羊角水堡,羊角水堡是赣南地区现存的唯一一处规模较大、保存完好的明代军事聚落。其空间形态及建筑具有的浓厚防御色彩。本文对江西赣南地区的军事防御历史进行了梳理,为羊角水堡的聚落研究提供了背景依据。并探究其形成过程中的影响因素,明确羊角水堡聚落空间形态的形成是自然环境、社会文化、政治军事及经济因素相互作用的结果。因羊角水堡在几百年的发展中受地理限制而无法扩大规模转向大城镇,所以它完整的保留了明代建堡以来的原始形态及各个历史时期的特征。几百年间从地方军事卫所逐渐发展成一个家族村堡,在转变融合的过程中产生了独特的地方特色,聚落既有军事化特征又受宗族影响。本文借用空间句法对聚落空间形态进行量化分析,解读整体防御性。并对街巷布局、军事建筑、宗祠建筑、民居建筑等进行特征分析,探明了不同防御方式和手段。江西地区关于从地方卫所而转变的聚落形态研究较少,因此研究羊角水堡对于这类防御聚落的研究具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Because the defensive settlements are in a state of extreme decline in the social and economic development,the military defensive settlements in southern Jiangxi remain relatively small and severely damaged.Currently,only the Yangjiaoshui Castle remains in the guards in southern Jiangxi,and the Yangjiaoshui Castle is the only large-scale and Well-preserved military settlements of the Ming Dynasty.Its space and architecture have strong defensive features.This article combs the history of military defense in Jiangxi southern Jiangxi,and provides a background basis for the study of the settlement of the Yangjiaoshui Castle.And explore the influencing factors in the process of its formation,and it is clear that the formation of the space form of the settlement of the Yangjiaoshui Castle is the result of the interaction of natural environment,social culture,political military and economic factors.Because of the geographical limitation of the Yangjiaoshui Castle in the hundreds of years of development,it was unable to expand its scale and turn to a large town.Therefore,it completely retains the original form and the characteristics of each historical period since the Ming Dynasty was built.Over the centuries,it has gradually developed from a local military guard station into a family village.In the process of transformation and integration,unique local characteristics have emerged.The settlements are both militarized and influenced by the clan.This article uses space syntax to quantitatively analyze the spatial form of settlements and interpret the overall defensiveness.It also analyzes the characteristics of the layout of streets,military buildings,ancestral temple buildings,and residential buildings,and explores different defense methods and means.In Jiangxi,there are few researches on the settlement patterns transformed from the local guards.Therefore,the study of the Yangjiaoshui Castle is of great significance to the research of this type of defensive settlement.更多还原