【作者】 郭伟；

【导师】 任东波；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 世界史， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 作为20世纪上半叶英国重要思想家的罗宾·乔治·柯林伍德,他的哲学观点直接影响了20世纪下半叶历史学、伦理学、政治哲学等领域,柯林伍德的政治哲学是其思想中的重要组成部分。他的思想以维多利亚时期的英国观念论和实在论哲学为基石,同时直接受到意大利观念论者的影响。柯林伍德的政治哲学以“人”作为起点,进而讨论人与人之间、共同体与共同体之间的关系。在人与人之间关系上,柯氏重构古典政治哲学中“自然状态”理论,提出社会共同体与非社会共同体理论。在国与国之间的关系上,他建构了以“文明”与“野蛮”著称的政治学说。不仅如此,柯林伍德的政治哲学还对后世的伦理学和政治哲学学者产生了深远的影响,如罗尔斯和麦金太尔。本文将从柯林伍德政治哲学形成的时代背景、思想来源、理论构建和后世影响进行阐述。第一章从柯林伍德政治哲学形成的时代背景和思想来源入手,按照时间顺序梳理柯氏从孩提时代、牛津求学以及在牛津任教时期的思想发展脉络,以他者视角观察其由“接受指导”到“思想交锋”的转变过程,以及重点讨论作为启发者的意大利观念论者如何对柯林伍德政治思想产生了直接的影响。第二章阐述柯林伍德政治哲学的主要学说。首先是人以及人认识世界的方式,即心智理论和自由意志,其次是人与人之间所形成的共同体之间的交往方式,最后到国与国之间关系的讨论。第三章以柯林伍德政治哲学对后世产生影响的关键概念切入,总结其思想中最具时代价值的几大部分:一是思想史方法,二是对古典政治理论资源的再发现,三是历史与哲学的融通,四是理论与实践的结合。最后结合罗尔斯和麦金太尔对柯林伍德政治哲学理论的借鉴和发展,进一步剖析柯氏政治思想的有形和无形影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 R.G.Collingwood was an important British thinker in the first half of the 20 th century.His philosophical views directly influenced the fields of history,ethics,and political philosophy in the second half of the 20 th century.Political philosophy as experience is an important part of Collingwood’s philosophy.It is based on British Idealism and Realism produced in the Victorian period,and is directly influenced by Italian idealists.Collingwood’s political philosophy takes people as the basic unit of discussion,and discusses the relationship between people and communities.On the relationship between people,reconstruct the “State of Nature” theory in classical political philosophy,and put forward the theory of Social community and Non-social community.In terms of the relationship between countries,the theory of “Civilization”and “Barbarism” was put forward.Collingwood’s political philosophy had a profound influence on later generations of ethics and political philosophy scholars,such as Rawls and Mac Intyre.This article will start from Collingwood’s political philosophy,focusing on the background,source of thought,theoretical construction and later influence of his political philosophy.The first chapter starts with the era background and ideological background of the formation of Collingwood’s political philosophy,discusses the underlying concept in his thought,discusses the relationship between the underlying concept and the era background and ideological background,and Italian idealists’ thoughts on Collingwood’s political philosophy direct impact.The second chapter mainly discusses the main viewpoints in Collingwood’s political philosophy.The first is people and the way people know the world,namely theory of mind and free will.Then to the country formed by the contract between people,and finally to the discussion of the relationship between countries.The third chapter starts from the key concepts of Collingwood’s political philosophy’s influence on later generations,and discusses the most valuable parts of his thoughts,one is the method of intellectual history,the other is the rediscovery of classical political theory resources,and the third is history and philosophy.The fourth is the combination of theory and practice.Finally,discuss Rawls and Mac Intyre’s thinking and development of Collingwood’s political philosophy.更多还原