【作者】 陈静；

【导师】 张丛皞；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪40年代伊始,西方后现代主义思潮从萌芽兴起,逐步扩散至哲学、建筑学、心理学、文学、社会学、历史学等多个领域,用全新的多元性思维和解构方法对传统观念发起挑战与冲击。20世纪80年代,后现代主义登陆中国,对新时期至今的文学产生了一定影响。与此同时,随着中国经济、文化、科技等各领域的快速变革与发展,短短几十年社会面貌发生了巨大的改变,这种变动性同后现代文化思潮中的不确定性和流动性等特质有着某种程度上的内在相似性,使得我们能够用一种后现代的眼光来观察世界和生活。作为一名成长于发展前沿地带,有着从工人、广告商到写作者的丰富阅历的“70后”作家,路内在变革年代里经历了物质与精神上的全新体验,同时又受西方后现代主义文学以及中国新时期具有后现代特征的作品的影响,在创作中有着诸多展现。但是正如众多批评家所言,在中国是否有标准意义上的后现代派小说至今仍要打上一个问号。西方后现代文化思潮产生的土壤与中国非常不同,虽然二者都有一种颠覆传统的内在变革倾向,但是究其原因、目的与结果可以说有本质上的区别,这一点在路内作品中也有鲜明呈现。他的作品虽具有后现代因素,但并不属于后现代派小说。面对后现代相对主义、怀疑主义等局限,路内在对个体、生活的价值、意义的找寻与主体性重塑中进行着积极的建构,并在构筑过程中对自我、人性与世界展开重重拷问,在对矛盾性的阐发与思考中实现个体的超越与精神的升华。因此本文从后现代视角出发,以路内小说为主要研究对象,结合理论分析与文本细读,总结归纳路内小说具有的典型后现代特征。在叙事层面表现为反讽修辞和黑色幽默风格中蕴含的错位性与不确定性,叙事时空的非连续性以及叙事情节的不连贯、荒诞性与偶然性。在观念层面则表现为在对元小说形变、边缘人和非理性生命体验等的书写中挑战传统形式、形象与理念,在反叛中找寻创作与个体之真。同时本文深入研究路内作品所蕴含的超克后现代局限性的取向,即在追求深度情感、个体尊严等美好事物的基础上重塑个人主体能动性、自主性与创造性,从而进行一种建构。除此之外,本文还对建构中凸显的多元维度进行探讨,在对因虚无和生存悲剧性而引发的矛盾性的思辨中进一步总结作家对个体价值和生活意义的思考与找寻,揭示其中蕴含的赋予个体强大生存力量的超越性,感受其作品别样的生机与活力。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the beginning of the 40 s of the 20 th century,western postmodernism emerged from the bud and gradually spread to philosophy,architecture,psychology,literature,sociology,history and other fields,challenging and impacting traditional concepts with new pluralistic thinking and deconstruction methods.In the 80 s of the 20 th century,postmodernism landed in China,which has had a certain impact on literature from the new period to the present.At the same time,with the rapid change and development of China’s economy,culture,science and technology and other fields,the social landscape has undergone tremendous changes in just a few decades.This variability is somewhat intrinsically similar to the characteristics of uncertainty and fluidity in postmodern cultural thought,which allows us to observe the world and life from a postmodern perspective.As a "post-70s" writer who grew up at the forefront of development,with a rich experience from worker to advertiser to writer,Lu Nei has experienced new experiences both materially and spiritually in the era of change.In the meanwhile,he is influenced by the western postmodern literature and the works with postmodern characteristics in the new period of China,and has had many displays in his creation.But,as many critics have argued,there is still a question mark over whether there is a standard postmodern novel in China.The soil for the emergence of western postmodern cultural thought is very different from China,and although both have an inherent tendency to subvert tradition,the cause,purpose and result can be said to be fundamentally different,which is also clearly shown in Lu Nei’s works.Although his works have postmodern factors,it is not postmodern novels.Faced with the limitations of postmodern relativism and skepticism,Lu Nei is actively constructing in the search for the value and meaning of the individual and life and the reshaping of subjectivity.During the construction process,Lu Nei repeatedly tortures himself,humanity and the world.He realizes the transcendence of the individual and the sublimation of the spirit in the elucidation and thinking of contradictions.Therefore,from a postmodern perspective,this paper takes Lu Nei’s novels as the main object of study,combining theoretical analysis and close reading of the texts,and summarizes the typical postmodern characteristics of Lu Nei’s novels.At the narrative level,it is manifested in the dislocation and uncertainty contained in the ironic rhetoric and black humor style,the discontinuity of narrative time and space,and the incoherence,absurdity and contingency of the narrative plot.At the conceptual level,it is manifested in challenging traditional forms,images and concepts in the writing of metafiction deformation,marginal man and irrational feelings of life,etc.Finding the truth of writing and individuals in rebellion.At the same time,this paper delves into the orientation of overcoming the limitations of postmodern contained in Lu Nei’s works,i.e.the reconstruction of individual subjectivity,autonomy and creativity on the basis of the pursuit of the good things such as deep emotions and individual dignity,and thus a certain construction is made.In addition,this paper also explores the multivariate thinking highlighted in the construction,and further summarizes the writer’s thinking and search for individual values and the meaning of life in the speculation of the contradictions caused by the nihilism and the tragedy of existence,reveals the transcendence contained in it that endows the individual with the strong power of survival,and feels the unique vigor and vitality of his works.更多还原