【作者】 孙静；

【导师】 裴桂芬；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 理论经济学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 随着信息技术在商业领域和国际贸易中的广泛应用,电子商务在现代贸易中扮演着越来越重要的角色,各国政府和企业对电子商务表现出强烈的热情,国内外研究学者也将其列为研究热点。作为新兴经济体代表的金砖国家高度重视电子商务发展,并在金砖国家峰会等会议机制中积极推动电子商务领域的合作,目的是为金砖国家注入新的发展动力。但是,金砖国家电子商务起步较晚,且发展基础各不相同,在该领域合作进程缓慢。在此背景下,对金砖国家电子商务发展情况进行定性和定量分析,有助于深刻把握金砖国家电子商务发展水平、发展差距,为加快金砖国家电子商务合作进程提供思路。本文在梳理电子商务发展与合作相关理论的基础上,系统分析了金砖国家电子商务发展特征以及在该领域的合作诉求与合作进程,发现金砖国家电子商务发展水平直接关系到各国在电子商务领域的合作深度与合作进展。在此基础上,结合金砖国家电子商务发展情况构建了电子商务发展指数测算体系,运用熵值法和综合指数法对2015-2019年金砖国家的电子商务发展指数进行测算,并根据测算结果对金砖各国的电子商务发展相关指标进行对比分析,明确金砖国家电子商务合作的主要阻碍因素,最后提出了金砖国家电子商务合作的政策建议。研究发现金砖国家的网络技术优势、网民规模优势以及贸易市场优势为电子商务合作提供了良好的基础条件,但由于金砖各国电子商务发展差距显著以及个别国家发展严重滞后,面临的网络信息安全隐患、市场活力不足、数字鸿沟严重、互联互通水平低下等问题在一定程度上阻碍了金砖国家电子商务合作进程。未来金砖各国应该在电子商务法规体系建设、网络基础设施、物流服务以及专业人才培养等方面加大发展力度,同时通过完善网络安全合作体系、加强跨境电商供应链建设以及推进电子商务合作机制化建设促进金砖国家在电子商务领域的合作。本文的创新点体现在:一是指标体系的创新,前人主要从准备度和应用度两方面测度电子商务发展水平,本文在此基础上将影响度纳入指标体系,使电子商务发展指数的衡量更加全面。二是研究观点的创新,金砖各国电子商务的发展差距与发展短板是合作推进缓慢且缺乏务实合作的主要原因,而机制化建设是推动务实合作的有效途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the wide application of information technology in business and international trade,e-commerce plays a more and more important role in modern trade.Governments and enterprises of various countries show strong enthusiasm for e-commerce,which is also listed as a research hotspot by domestic and foreign researchers.As representatives of emerging economies,the BRICs countries attach great importance to the development of e-commerce and actively promote cooperation in the field of e-commerce in the BRICs summit and other conference mechanisms,in order to inject new development impetus into the BRICs countries.However,BRICs countries started e-commerce late,and their development bases are different,and the cooperation process in this field is slow.In this context,the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the development of e-commerce in BRICs countries will help to deeply grasp the development level and development gap of e-commerce in BRICs countries,and provide ideas for accelerating the process of e-commerce cooperation in BRICs countries.Based on the theories related to e-commerce development and cooperation,this paper systematically analyzes the characteristics of e-commerce development in BRICS countries as well as the cooperation demands and cooperation process in this field,and finds that the e-commerce development gap and development shortcomings of each country are the main reasons for the slow promotion of cooperation and the lack of practical cooperation.On this basis,an e-commerce development index measurement system is constructed in the context of e-commerce development in BRICS countries,the entropy value method and comprehensive index method are applied to measure the e-commerce development index of BRICS countries from 2015 to 2019,and the e-commerce development-related indicators of BRICS countries are compared and analyzed according to the measurement results to clarify the main hindering factors of e-commerce cooperation in BRICS countries,and finally,policy recommendations for e-commerce cooperation in BRICS countries are proposed.The study finds that the advantages of network technology,the scale of Internet users and the trade market of BRICS countries provide good basic conditions for e-commerce cooperation,but due to the significant gap in e-commerce development among BRICS countries and the serious lag in the development of individual countries,the problems of hidden risks of network information security,insufficient market vitality,serious digital divide and low level of interconnection have hindered the process of BRICS e-commerce cooperation to a certain extent.E-commerce cooperation process.In the future,BRICS countries should increase their development efforts in the construction of e-commerce regulatory system,network infrastructure,logistics services and training of professional talents,and at the same time promote cooperation among BRICS countries in the field of e-commerce by improving the network security cooperation system,strengthening the construction of cross-border e-commerce supply chain and promoting the institutionalization of e-commerce cooperation.The innovation of this paper is reflected in: first,the innovation of the index system.Predecessors mainly measure the development level of e-commerce from the two aspects of readiness and application.On this basis,this paper brings the influence degree into the index system to make the measurement of e-commerce development index more comprehensive.The second is the innovation of research views.The development gap and development weakness of e-commerce in BRICs countries are the main reasons for the slow progress of cooperation and the lack of practical cooperation,and the construction of mechanism is an effective way to promote practical cooperation.更多还原