【作者】 王丽丽；

【导师】 杨晓萍； 曹小梅；

【作者基本信息】 新疆农业大学 ， 农村发展（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【副题名】基于兰州新区安置区的实地调研

【摘要】 易地扶贫搬迁工程是扶贫开发的有效举措之一,对脱贫攻坚发挥着重要的作用,也取得了显著成果。但简单的把农户从一个地方迁移到另一个地方并不等于脱贫,不重视搬迁农户后续发展问题可能会出现返贫现象,所以解决搬迁农户稳定就业、可持续发展是精准扶贫后续阶段研究的重点。稳定就业一直都是民生关注度最高的问题。从脱贫攻坚战略向乡村振兴战略的过渡接续,如何突破政府关于易地扶贫搬迁农户的就业扶助问题,找出改革路向与解决办法。因此,研究搬迁农户后续转移就业稳定性问题,对于搬迁农户实现脱贫致富和当地易地扶贫搬迁政策的完善意义深远。在本文中,兰州新区集中安置点交通发达、基础设施完善将承接搬迁移民安置工程,由此陇南市移民迁入地即选择在兰州新区集中安置点。文章通过问卷调查的方式来收集本文所需的数据资料。在充分就业理论、劳动力转移理论及职业锚理论相关经验的指导下,通过文献分析法对相关领域的文献进行分析;采用问卷调查法随机抽取280名农户对兰州新区安置区农户的就业情况展开调研,从工作特性、工作条件、薪酬待遇、工作前景、劳动关系方面分析农户转移就业的现实状况,从微观层面测算了农户转移就业的稳定性,利用实证分析法深入探讨了农户转移就业稳定性的影响因素;并利用二元logistic模型进行了回归研究,通过农户转移就业稳定性的影响因素回归分析,找出影响就业稳定性的困境,并从制度、社会、农户自身分析其存在困境的原因。基于此,提出四点促进安置区农户稳定就业的对策建议。第一,拓宽就业空间,提高就业稳定性;第二,扩展资金获取渠道,刺激自身潜能;第三,加强就业培训针对性,提高培训质量;第四,完备就业推进机制,巩固制度保障。进而加强安置区农户转移就业稳定性,促进发展经济,提升生活水平,帮助搬迁农户实现良性发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the effective measures of poverty alleviation and development,the relocation project in inhospitable areas plays an important role in poverty alleviation and has achieved remarkable results.However,simply moving rural households from one place to another does not mean poverty alleviation.If we do not pay attention to the follow-up development of relocated rural households,the phenomenon of returning to poverty may occur.Therefore,to solve the problem of stable employment and sustainable development of relocated rural households is the focus of the follow-up research of targeted poverty alleviation.In the transition from poverty alleviation strategy to rural revitalization strategy,how to break through the government’s problem of employment assistance for rural households relocated from inhospitable areas and find out the way to reform and solutions.Therefore,it is of far-reaching significance to study the employment stability of relocated farmers in their subsequent relocation to achieve poverty alleviation and improve the relocation policy of poverty alleviation in local inhospitable areas.In this paper,the centralized resettlement site in Lanzhou New Area will undertake the relocation project with developed transportation and perfect infrastructure.This paper collects the data required by the questionnaire survey.Under the guidance of the theory of full employment,the theory of labor transfer and the relevant experience,the literature in related fields is analyzed by the literature analysis method.By questionnaire survey method,280 farmers were randomly selected to investigate the employment situation of farmers in the resettlement area of Lanzhou New Area.The realistic situation of farmers’ transfer employment was analyzed from the aspects of working characteristics,working conditions,remuneration and job prospects,etc.The stability of farmers’ transfer employment was measured from the micro level,and the influencing factors of the stability of farmers’ transfer employment were deeply discussed by empirical analysis method.And the binary logistic model is used to carry out regression research,through the regression analysis of the factors affecting the stability of farmers’ transfer employment,to find out the difficulties affecting the stability of employment,and from the system,society,farmers themselves to analyze the causes of their difficulties.Based on this,four suggestions are put forward to promote the stable employment of rural households in resettlement areas.First,we need to expand employment space and improve employment stability.Second,expand access to capital to stimulate their own potential;Third,strengthen the pertinence of employment training,improve the quality of training;Fourth,we will improve the mechanism for promoting employment and strengthen institutional guarantees.Thus,it can strengthen the stability of farmers’ transfer employment in resettlement areas,promote economic development,improve living standards,and help relocated farmers achieve sound development.更多还原