《醒世姻缘传》序数范畴研究

【作者】 王静；

【导师】 戚晓杰；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 《醒世姻缘传》(以下简称《醒》)是明末清初西周生用山东方言写就的一部长篇白话小说,长达八十万字,口语色彩浓厚,语料丰富,对研究后期近代汉语有着重要的意义。本文以《醒》的序数范畴为研究对象,对其表达方式进行全面分析和描写,由此揭示《醒》序数范畴的总体面貌和表达特点,对其存有争议的作者问题也据此进行探析。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分是绪论,介绍本文的研究目的和意义、已有研究成果、研究思路与研究方法,并对序数范畴与序数表达式进行阐释,同时说明研究版本。第二部分是本文的第一章、第二章,对《醒》序数范畴的表达方式进行全面分析和描写。根据表达手段的不同,将其分为词汇型序数表达式和语法型序数表达式两类。词汇型序数表达式通过词汇手段表达次序的先后,包含数词型序数表达式和非数词型序数表达式两种;语法型序数表达式通过语法手段表达次序的先后,包括标记型、组合型、格式型和缩略型序数表达式四种。第三部分是本文的第三章,对《醒》序数范畴的表达方式进行全面梳理,揭示序数范畴的总体面貌和表达特点,并思考《醒》的作者问题。《醒》序数范畴表达数量丰富、形式多样并呈不均衡分布状态,以表达时间和排行为主要,整体上呈现古代汉语的序数特征逐步剥落、现代汉语序数特点不断加强的特征,存有多种特殊序数范畴表达方式。由《醒》与《聊斋俚曲集》的序数范畴的表达方式差别较大,可以推断两书并非同一作者。第四部分为结语,归纳总结前几部分的内容,并指出本文研究的不足之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xingshiyinyuanzhuan(the following is called “Xing”)is a long vernacular novel written in the Shandong dialect by Xi Zhou Sheng in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,with a length of 800,000 words and a rich corpus of colloquialisms.It has important implications for the study of late modern Chinese.This article takes the ordinal categories of Xing as its object of study,analysing and describing its expressions in a comprehensive manner,thus revealing the general appearance and expression characteristics of the ordinal categories of Xing,and to explore the controversial authorship issue in this light.The paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction,which introduces the purpose and significance of this paper,the existing research results,the research ideas and methods,and explains the ordinal categories and ordinal expressions,as well as the research version.The second part is the first and second chapters of this paper,which provide a comprehensive analysis and description of the expressions of the ordinal category of Xing.Depending on the means of expression,the ordinal expressions of Xing are divided into two types: lexical ordinal expressions and grammatical ordinal expressions.The lexical ordinal expressions express the sequence of order by lexical means,and include both numerical and non-numerical ordinal expressions;the grammatical ordinal expressions express the sequence of order by grammatical means,and include four types of ordinal expressions: token,combination,format and abbreviation.The third part is the third chapter of the paper,which provides a comprehensive overview of the expressions of the ordinal category of Xing,reveals the general appearance and expression characteristics of the ordinal category,and considers the question of the authorship of Xing.The sequential categories of Xing are rich in number,diverse in form and unevenly distributed,with time and ranking as the main expressions,and on the whole showing a gradual decline in the sequential features of ancient Chinese and a strengthening of the sequential features of modern Chinese,with a variety of special sequential categories of expression.The differences in the expressions of the ordinal categories between Xing and Liaozhailiquji are significant,and it can be inferred that the two books are not by the same author.The fourth part is the conclusion,which summarizes the contents of the previous sections and points out the shortcomings of this paper.更多还原