【作者】 李颖；

【导师】 白仲航；

【作者基本信息】 河北工业大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会发展与科技进步,设计已处处伴随人类生活。设计的重点在于帮助用户理解产品,协调设计师、产品、用户三者之间的关系。产品造型作为产品最直观的外在表现形式,是最先被人观察的产品特征。产品造型设计应以表达产品基本功能为设计出发点,并考虑产品的审美效用,运用合理的设计方法与技术手段,对产品的外观进行合理的构想设计与创作。产品造型通常传达着设计师的设计目的和意图,但在实际使用过程中,不同用户对于同一产品也通常存在理解偏差,导致产品的设计意图易被误解。产品造型设计应合理有效传达产品功能,减少设计师与用户之间的理解偏差。可供性指事物能够直接本质地提供给用户某些信息,这种回归事物本质、直接提供属性的理念,能帮助使用者基于直觉使用产品。本研究将可供性引入产品造型设计,以减小产品属性的信息传达与用户理解之间的偏差为目标,优化产品造型设计。主要研究包括以下三个方面:1.将可供性的四种要素,即功能可供性、认知可供性、行为可供性、感官可供性,与整体特征、功能引导、几何形状、符号象征、操作方式、质感特征、色彩特征七种产品造型要素通过正交试验对应结合,建立多类别可供性辅助产品造型设计过程。2.运用熵处理法与李克特量表,将基于可供性的产品造型要素作为评价指标,采用问卷调查形式获取用户评价,建立基于可供性的产品造型设计评价,评价产品造型设计及产品造型的可供性。3.以小型工具曲线锯设计为例,基于设计过程完成造型设计方案,对新的曲线锯造型设计方案与现有造型进行对比评价,分析评价结果,验证可供性辅助产品造型设设计的可行性与有效性,为产品造型设计提供思路参考和理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of society and technological progress,design has accompany human life everywhere.The focus of design is to help users understand the product,and to coordinate the relationship between designers,products,and users.Product form,as the most intuitive external manifestation of the product,is the first feature of the product to be observed.Product form design should take the expression of the basic functions of products as the starting point of design,and consider the aesthetic effect of products,and use reasonable design methods and technical means to design and create the appearance of products reasonably.Product modeling usually conveys the designer’s design purpose and intention,but in the actual use process,different users often have misunderstandings about the same product,which leads to the misunderstanding of the design intention of the product.Product form design should convey the product function reasonably and effectively,and reduce the understanding deviation between designers and users.Affordance refers to the fact that things can directly and essentially provide users with some information.This concept of returning to the nature of things and directly providing attributes can help users use products based on intuition.This thesis introduces affordance into product form design to reduce the deviation between product attribute information transmission and user’s understanding,and to optimize product form design.The main research includes the following three aspects:1.The four categories of affordance,namely functional affordance,cognitive affordance,behavioral affordance,and sensory affordance,are combined with seven product modeling elements including overall characteristics,functional guidance,geometric shapes,symbolic symbols,operating methods,texture characteristics and color characteristics by orthogonal experimental,to establish the product form design process assisted by multiple categories of affordance.2.Using entropy processing method and Likert scale,taking product form elements based on affordance as evaluation indicators,using questionnaires to obtain user reviews,establishing a product form design evaluation system based on affordance,and evaluating product form designs and the affordance of product form.3.Taking the design of a small tool jig saw as an example,to complete the form design based on the design process,the new jig saw form design and the existing form were compares and evaluated,and the evaluation results were analyzed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of product form design aided by affordance,so as to provide ideas and theoretical basis for product form design.更多还原