【作者】 李欢；

【导师】 钱锋；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 中国史， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 全面抗战爆发后,韩国临时政府随国民政府西迁并最后到达重庆。国民政府基于中韩传统友谊、孙中山总理扶助东方弱小民族的遗志、中韩拥有共同的敌人以及对战后远东秩序的构想等,对韩国临时政府予以积极相助,体现了中国的大国担当。全面抗战时期,国民政府致力于推动韩国独立运动各政党合作,促进韩国独立运动实现政党团结。国民政府援韩初期采用两路并进的策略,之后重点支持韩国临时政府。国民政府多名官员主张承认韩国临时政府,国民政府就承认韩国临时政府一事与美国等盟国保持了密切的联系。开罗会议上,美、中、英三国领袖决定在相当时期使朝鲜自由与独立。此外,国民政府还建立了半官方性质的中韩文化协会与陪都基督教韩侨服务社,通过国民外交的方式对韩国临时政府予以援助。全面抗战时期,国民政府接受韩国临时政府关于成立韩国光复军的请求。中国军事委员会将朝鲜义勇队与韩国青年战地工作队编入韩国光复军,实现国统区内韩国独立运动军事力量的基本统一。《韩国光复军行动准绳》的出台体现了国民政府对韩国临时政府的军事援助是有限的。其后,国民政府取消《韩国光复军行动准绳》,给予韩国光复军较大的行动自由。国民政府高度重视对韩国军事人才的培养,多次主办或协办韩籍士兵训练班。全面抗战时期,国民政府在自身财政吃紧的情况下,向韩国临时政府提供经费援助。同时,国民政府尽量为韩国临时政府官员与韩侨提供办公与生活方面的优待。国民政府对韩籍学生给予方便,尽最大可能保障了韩籍学生的受教育权。抗战胜利后,国民政府积极援助韩国临时政府官员、韩国光复军官兵和韩侨返回韩国,并严禁各单位招录韩籍人员,为韩籍人员回国提供全方位与多层次的援助与支持。全面抗战时期,国民政府从政治、军事、经济、生活等多方面援助韩国临时政府,使得韩国临时政府能够有效管控内部分歧,建立军事力量,拥有可靠的经济来源和稳定的生活保障,从而为战后归国奠定了坚实的基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the outbreak of the Total War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea moved westward with the National government to evacuate,and finally arrived in Chongqing.Based on the traditional friendship between China and Korea,Prime Minister Sun Yat-sen’s will to help the Eastern small and weak nations,China and Korea share a common enemy and China’s plan for the post-war order in the Far East,the National government has provided active assistance to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea,which demonstrates China’s responsibility as a major country.During the Total War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the National government is committed to promoting the cooperation between the political parties of the Korean independence movement and promoting the Korean independence movement to achieve political party unity.The National government’s assistance to the Korean independence movement took a two-way strategy in the early days of the Total War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.Subsequently,the National government focused on supporting the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.Many National government officials advocate the recognition of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.The National government has maintained close ties with the United States and other Allied Nations on the recognition of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.At the Cairo Conference,the leaders of the United States,China and Britain finally agreed on Korea issue and determined that in due course Korea shall become free and independent.In addition,the National government has also established a semi-official Sino-Korean Cultural Association and the Christian Korean Service Bureau in Chongqing to assist the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea through national diplomacy.During the Total War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the National government accepted the request of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea to establish the Korean Revolutionary Army.The Chinese Military Commission integrated the Korean Volunteer Militia and the Korean Youth Battlefield Work Team into the Korean Revolutionary Army to achieve the basic unity of the military forces of the Korean Independent Movement in the Kuomintang-controlled area.The enactment of the Korean Revolutionary Army’s Action Standards reflects that National government’s military assistance to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea is limited.Subsequently,the National government abolished the Korean Revolutionary Army’s Action Standards,giving the Korean Revolutionary Army greater freedom of movement.The National government attaches great importance to the cultivation of Korean military talents,hosted or co-sponsored training courses for Korean soldiers for many times.During the Total War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the National government has provided financial assistance to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in its own tight financial situation.At the same time,the National government tries to provide office and living preferential treatment to the officials of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea and Korean immigrants.The National government gives convenience to Korean students and protects their right to education as far as possible.After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the National government actively assisted the officials of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea,the Korean Revolutionary Army and Koreans to return to Korea,and strictly prohibited domestic units to recruit Koreans,provided all-round and multilevel assistance and support for Koreans to return home.During the Total War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the National government has given assistance to the Korean Independence Movement in political,military,economic,life and other aspects.The National government has given key assistance to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea,so that the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea can effectively control the internal contradictions and build military force.At the same time,the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea has a reliable source of economic and stable living security,thus laid a solid foundation for returning home after the war.更多还原