【作者】 黄丽娜；

【导师】 徐斌；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 中国史专门史， 2022， 硕士

【副题名】以湖北地区为例

【摘要】 近代婚姻制度一直处在传统与现代的变革之中,在新旧思想的碰撞下婚姻法律也呈现出由家庭本位向个人本位的转变。军婚作为一种特殊婚姻,既受到近代婚姻的影响,又因其背后承载着国家利益,更加具有复杂性和特殊性。军婚的特殊性主要体现在两点:一、军人群体的特殊。二、战时社会的复杂。军人作为国家革命的主要力量,承担着保家卫国的重任,军人的婚姻家庭也处在国家革命话语的规训之下,一切为战争服务。再加上战时湖北国民党、共产党、日伪多重势力盘踞,政治形势复杂,也为军婚制度的运行增添了阻碍。那么军婚制度究竟是一个什么样的制度?这个制度在战时湖北社会是怎样运行的?军婚纠纷又是如何处理的?作为妻子的女性军属在军婚中的命运如何?这就成为笔者思考的问题。以往学界对于婚姻家庭的研究主要集中在重婚、离婚等婚姻纠纷上,多关注城市、农村普通妇女,对于军人配偶关注不多。即使关注军婚,也多从中共婚姻改革入手,站在男性的视角认为军婚保障制度有利于稳定军心,鼓励军人抗战,忽略了抗属(多为女性)在婚姻中应该享有的平等权利。而本文的研究意义在于从战争与女性的角度来重新审视军婚制度,强调军婚制度固然是革命的产物,但是也不应忽视女性的权利。通过对大量的未刊的军婚司法档案的收集、整合与利用再辅以报刊资料,采取跨学科的研究方法,剖析动荡年代官方军婚制度在基层社会的实践困局,以期推动相关研究进一步发展。总体来说,本文既从整体上研究了民国后期湖北地区的军婚概况,又重点研究了军婚纠纷下司法实践和女性权益。在遵循黄宗智所强调的法律文本和司法实践相结合的研究思路下,利用司法档案又进一步探讨女性的生存困境,是一项法律社会史的动态研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The marriage system in modern times has always been in the midst of the changes between the traditional and the modern.Under the collision of old and new ideas,the marriage law has also shown a change from family-based to individual-based.As a special kind of marriage,military marriage is not only influenced by modern marriage,but also more complex and special because of the national interests behind it.The particularity of military marriage is mainly reflected in two points: First,the particularity of the military group.Second,the complexity of wartime society.Soldiers,as the main force of the national revolution,shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending their families and the country.Their marriages and families are also under the discipline of the national revolutionary discourse,and everything serves the war.In addition,the multiple forces of the Kuomintang,the Communist Party,and the Japanese and puppets in Hubei during the war were entrenched,and the political situation was complicated,which also added obstacles to the operation of the military marriage system.So what kind of system is the military marriage system? How did this system work in Hubei society during the war? How are military marriage disputes handled? What is the fate of female military relatives as wives in military marriages? This is what the author thinks about.In the past,academic research on marriage and family mainly focused on marital disputes such as bigamy and divorce,paying more attention to ordinary women in urban and rural areas,and less attention to military spouses.Even if we pay attention to military marriage,we mostly start from the CCP’s marriage reform.From the perspective of men,we believe that the military marriage guarantee system is conducive to stabilizing the military’s morale and encourages soldiers to fight against war,ignoring the equal rights that anti-families(mostly women)should enjoy in marriage.The significance of this paper is to re-examine the military marriage system from the perspective of war and women,emphasizing that the military marriage system is a product of revolution,but women’s rights should not be ignored.Through the collection,integration and utilization of a large number of unpublished military marriage judicial files,supplemented by newspaper materials,and adopting an interdisciplinary research method,this paper analyzes the practical dilemma of the official military marriage system in the grassroots society in the turbulent era,in order to promote the further development of related research.In general,this article not only studies the general situation of military marriage in Hubei in the later period of the Republic of China,but also focuses on judicial practice and women’s rights under military marriage disputes.Following the research idea of combining legal text and judicial practice emphasized by Huang Zongzhi,the use of judicial archives to further explore the predicament of women’s existence is a dynamic study of legal social history.更多还原