【作者】 张钰；

【导师】 白舸；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 设计学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 商业街道是城市公共空间的重要组成部分,也是人们常聚集的开放性社交场所。高品质的商业街道,不仅能促进市场经济的繁荣,给城市带来大量活力,还能对外界输出城市文化,塑造城市形象。然而,在快速推进的城市化进程中,前期的城市设计重视“量”的建设,而忽视“质”的建设,以致街道建成环境暴露出很多品质问题。在实际建设方面,商业街道发展滞后、功能性基础设施不完善、沿街界面良莠不齐导致整体街道形态混乱、景观绿化环境不佳、街道文化性缺失,出现“千街一面”的现象等问题,已经不能满足人民群众日益多元化的美好生活需求和更高层次的审美表达。因此,寻求一种适宜空间品质提升的方式,在现有的基础上进行更新改造,实现商业街道的功能性完善、美观性提升、文化性塑造以及系统性建设,持续为城市增添活力,成了本文研究的重点。论文以城市商业街道作为研究对象,创新性地运用城市触媒理论探索商业街道空间品质提升的设计方法。全文按照背景综述、可行性分析、分析与评价、实证探究、提升策略的思路逐步展开论述。首先,通过系统性地梳理城市触媒理论及街道空间品质相关研究,明确了城市触媒理论引入商业街道空间研究的可行性。其次,通过商业街道触媒要素与空间品质要素分析,制定了物质性要素、非物质性要素及活动要素三个维度的分析与评价方法。然后,选择武汉市三条商业街道作为“空间品质评价”实际调研对象,制定了真实客观、可操作性强的调研过程,并通过对街道建设现状、使用后评价及使用者活动调研结果的定性描述与量化统计,进行综合的比较与分析。研究发现:便捷的交通可达性、良好的街道安全性、丰富的商业业态、有识别性的建筑风格、丰富的绿化景观环境以及浓郁的文化底蕴都是高品质商业街道空间的重要要素,且能不同程度上促进使用者活动的发生。最后,依据调研结论,归纳了四个提升原则和四个提升策略,分别是全龄适用性、多元活动性、健康安全性、公众审美性原则,以及功能性、美观性、文化性及系统性的触媒提升策略,以期为其他街道的品质提升设计实践提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Commercial streets are an important part of urban public spaces,and they are also open social places where people often gather.High-quality commercial streets can not only promote the prosperity of the market economy and bring a lot of vitality to the city,but also export the city’s culture to the outside world and shape the city’s image.However,in the rapidly advancing urbanization process,the early urban design emphasized the construction of "quantity" and ignored the construction of "quality",so that the built environment of streets exposed many quality problems.In terms of actual construction,the development of commercial streets is lagging,functional infrastructure is not perfect,and the interface along the street is uneven,leading to chaotic overall street morphology,poor landscape greening environment,lack of street culture,and the phenomenon of "a thousand streets on one side".Meet the people’s increasingly diverse needs for a better life and higher-level aesthetic expression.Therefore,seek a suitable way to improve the quality of the space,renew and transform on the existing basis,realize the functional improvement,aesthetic improvement,cultural shaping and systematic construction of commercial streets,and continue to add vitality to the city.The focus of this article.The thesis takes urban commercial streets as the research object,and innovatively uses urban catalyst theory to explore the design methods for improving the spatial quality of commercial streets.The full text gradually expands the discussion according to the background summary,feasibility analysis,analysis and evaluation,empirical investigation,and promotion strategy.First,by systematically combing the urban catalyst theory and related research on street space quality,the feasibility of introducing urban catalyst theory into commercial street space research is clarified.Secondly,through the analysis of commercial street catalyst elements and spatial quality elements,an analysis and evaluation method from three dimensions of material elements,non-material elements and activity elements has been formulated.Then,three commercial streets in Wuhan were selected as the actual research objects of "spatial quality evaluation",and a realistic,objective and maneuverable research process was developed,and the qualitative description of the current situation of street construction,post-use evaluation and user activity research results was adopted.Perform comprehensive comparison and analysis with quantitative statistics.The research found that convenient traffic accessibility,good street safety,rich commercial formats,recognizable architectural styles,rich green landscape environment and strong cultural heritage are all important elements of high-quality commercial street space,and Can promote user activities to varying degrees.Finally,based on the research conclusions,four promotion principles and four promotion strategies are summarized,namely,applicability for all ages,multiple activities,health and safety,and principles of public aesthetics,as well as functional,aesthetic,cultural,and systematic.The catalyst improvement strategy is expected to provide a reference for the quality improvement design practices of other streets.更多还原